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  2. Eyewitness identification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyewitness_identification

    In eyewitness identification, in criminal law, evidence is received from a witness "who has actually seen an event and can so testify in court". [1]The Innocence Project states that "Eyewitness misidentification is the single greatest cause of wrongful convictions nationwide, playing a role in more than 75% of convictions overturned through DNA testing."

  3. Spotlight on police reform raises questions about lineups and ...

    www.aol.com/news/spotlight-on-police-reform...

    Eyewitness identifications have contributed to over 70 percent of wrongful convictions overturned by DNA evidence in the U.S. But some reforms to eyewitness lineup procedures and more awareness of ...

  4. Laura Smalarz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Smalarz

    The main focus of her research lab includes evaluating eyewitness identification evidence in regards to legal professionals and how it can influence wrongful convictions. [1] Along with teaching and running a research lab, Smalarz is an Editorial Board member for multiple psychological journals including Law and Human Behavior ; Psychology ...

  5. Police lineup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_lineup

    However, recent research suggests that the most reliable method is the interactive lineup. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] This allows a witness to dynamically view faces from multiple angles. By doing so, witnesses are more likely to spontaneously reinstate the angle at which they saw the perpetrator - known as perpetrator pose reinstatement - which improves ...

  6. Stephan Charman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan_Charman

    Charman's research has explored applied lineup theory [5] and the external bias that can affect eyewitness memory and testimony. [10] [11] Charman's research was awarded by the American Psychological Association (2011-2014), [12] National Institute of Justice (2021-2022; 2019-2023), [13] [14] and the National Science Foundation (2019-2025). [15]

  7. Gary L. Wells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_L._Wells

    Through staged crime experiments involving unsuspecting participants, Wells' research has significantly shaped a scientific understanding of issues surrounding the reliability of eyewitness identification evidence, and highlighting the role that inadequate lineup procedures play in leading to mistaken eyewitness identification, and fostering ...

  8. Eyewitness testimony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyewitness_testimony

    Eyewitness testimony is the account a bystander or victim gives in the courtroom, describing what that person observed that occurred during the specific incident under investigation. Ideally this recollection of events is detailed; however, this is not always the case.

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