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In worldwide architecture of different eras and many cultures, a lintel has been an element of post and lintel construction. Many different building materials have been used for lintels. [3] In classical Western architecture and construction methods, by Merriam-Webster definition, a lintel is a load-bearing member and is placed over an ...
Still in common use in the 21st century, especially at shop entrances and kitchen doors Kabeshiro (壁代, lit. ' wall-curtain ') more images: Lintel-mounted curtain, with ties Made of narrow-loom cloth . Similar to a kichō, which however is free-standing. Coloured streamers are called nosuji (野筋), and are ties for tying it up. [10]
Post and lintel (also called prop and lintel, a trabeated system, or a trilithic system) is a building system where strong horizontal elements are held up by strong vertical elements with large spaces between them. This is usually used to hold up a roof, creating a largely open space beneath, for whatever use the building is designed.
The architrave is different in the different Classical orders. In the Tuscan order , it only consists of a plain face, crowned with a fillet , and is half a module in height. In the Doric and Composite order , it has two faces, or fasciae , and three in the Ionic and Corinthian order , in which it is 10/12 of a module high, though but half a ...
Different patterns can be used in different parts of a building, some decorative and some structural; this depends on the bond patterns. [2] Stretcher course (Stretching course): This is a course made up of a row of stretchers. [1] This is the simplest arrangement of masonry units.
Instead, they are flat in profile and are used under the same circumstances as lintels. Unlike lintels, which are subject to bending stress, jack arches are composed of individual masonry elements cut or formed into a wedge shape that efficiently uses the compressive strength of the masonry in the same manner as a regular arch. Like regular ...
In architecture, a corbel is a structural piece of stone, wood or metal jutting from a wall to carry a superincumbent weight, [1] a type of bracket. [2] A corbel is a solid piece of material in the wall, whereas a console is a piece applied to the structure. A piece of timber projecting in the same way was called a "tassel" or a "bragger" in ...
The invention of skeleton frame buildings made it possible to reduce the thickness of the walls and have wide openings such as ribbon windows extending across most or all of the building facade. In these buildings, brick, stone, or other masonry cladding is often just a single wythe of material called a veneer since it is non-loadbearing.