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  2. Bertrand Russell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_Russell

    Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS [7] (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970) was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, and public intellectual. He had influence on mathematics , logic , set theory , and various areas of analytic philosophy .

  3. A History of Western Philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_History_of_Western...

    History of Western Philosophy [a] is a 1946 book by British philosopher Bertrand Russell (1872–1970). A survey of Western philosophy from the pre-Socratic philosophers to the early 20th century, each major division of the book is prefaced by an account of the historical background necessary to understand the currents of thought it describes. [1]

  4. Philosophical views of Bertrand Russell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_views_of...

    — Bertrand Russell, Autobiography of Bertrand Russell, pg. 36 Russell made an influential analysis of the omphalos hypothesis enunciated by Philip Henry Gosse —that any argument suggesting that the world was created as if it were already in motion could just as easily make it a few minutes old as a few thousand years:

  5. Timeline of Western philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Western...

    Major contributions in nearly every field of philosophy, especially metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics. ... Bertrand Russell (1872–1970). Analytic ...

  6. In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Praise_of_Idleness_and...

    The collection includes essays on the subjects of sociology, ethics and philosophy.In the eponymous essay, Russell displays a series of arguments and reasoning with the aim of stating how the 'belief in the virtue of labour causes great evils in the modern world, and that the road to happiness and prosperity lies instead in a diminution of labour' and how work 'is by no means one of the ...

  7. Last Thursdayism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_Thursdayism

    In 1921, Bertrand Russell proposed the "Five-Minute Hypothesis" to demonstrate the arbitrariness of assigning a young age to the universe. There is no logical impossibility in the hypothesis that the world sprang into being five minutes ago, exactly as it then was, with a population that "remembered" a wholly unreal past.

  8. A Treatise on Probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Treatise_on_Probability

    It was in part pre-empted by Bertrand Russell's use of an unpublished version. [ 9 ] [ notes 4 ] In a 1922 review, Bertrand Russell , the co-author of Principia Mathematica , called it "undoubtedly the most important work on probability that has appeared for a very long time," and said that the "book as a whole is one which it is impossible to ...

  9. Russell's teapot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell's_teapot

    Russell's teapot is an analogy, formulated by the philosopher Bertrand Russell (1872–1970), to illustrate that the philosophic burden of proof lies upon a person making empirically unfalsifiable claims, as opposed to shifting the burden of disproof to others. Russell specifically applied his analogy in the context of religion. [1]