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  2. Tetramer assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetramer_assay

    A tetramer assay (also known as a tetramer stain) is a procedure that uses tetrameric proteins to detect and quantify T cells that are specific for a given antigen within a blood sample. [1] The tetramers used in the assay are made up of four major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, which are found on the surface of most cells in the ...

  3. Flow-FISH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow-FISH

    Flow-FISH (fluorescence in-situ hybridization) is a cytogenetic technique to quantify the copy number of RNA or specific repetitive elements in genomic DNA of whole cell populations via the combination of flow cytometry with cytogenetic fluorescent in situ hybridization staining protocols. [1] [2] [3] Flow-FISH is most commonly used to quantify ...

  4. 7-Aminoactinomycin D - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-aminoactinomycin_D

    7-AAD is also used as a cell viability stain. Cells with compromised membranes will stain with 7-AAD, while live cells with intact cell membranes will remain dark. Viability of the cells in flow cytometry should be around 95% but not less than 90%. [4] Flow cytometry using 7-AAD, wherein a lower signal indicates viable cells. Therefore, this ...

  5. Flow cytometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_cytometry

    Flow cytometry (FC) is a technique used to detect and measure the physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles. [1] [2] [3] [4]In this process, a sample containing cells or particles is suspended in a fluid and injected into the flow cytometer instrument.

  6. Cell cycle analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_cycle_analysis

    Cell cycle analysis by DNA content measurement is a method that most frequently employs flow cytometry to distinguish cells in different phases of the cell cycle.Before analysis, the cells are usually permeabilised and treated with a fluorescent dye that stains DNA quantitatively, such as propidium iodide (PI) or 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI).

  7. CyTOF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CyTOF

    Inspired by Flow cytometry, in 2007 Scott D. Tanner built upon this ICP-MS with the first multiplexed assay using lanthanide metals to label DNA and cell surface markers. [8] In 2008 Tanner described the tandem attachment of a flow cytometer to an ICP-MS instrument as well as new antibody tags that would allow massively multiplexed analysis of ...

  8. Viability assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viability_assay

    Flow cytometry using 7-Aminoactinomycin D (7-AAD), wherein a lower signal indicates viable cells. Therefore, this case shows good viability (viability of the cells in flow cytometry should be around 95% but not less than 90%. [8]). Cytolysis or membrane leakage: This category includes the lactate dehydrogenase assay. Assays such as these ...

  9. TUNEL assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUNEL_assay

    The fluorochrome-based TUNEL assay applicable for flow cytometry, combining the detection of DNA strand breaks with respect to the cell cycle-phase position, was originally developed by Gorczyca et al. [4] Concurrently, the avidin-peroxidase labeling assay applicable for light absorption microscope was described by Gavrieli et al. [5] Since 1992 the TUNEL has become one of the main methods for ...