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  2. Mirror test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_test

    The hamadryas baboon is one primate species that fails the mirror test.. The mirror test—sometimes called the mark test, mirror self-recognition (MSR) test, red spot technique, or rouge test—is a behavioral technique developed in 1970 by American psychologist Gordon Gallup Jr. as an attempt to determine whether an animal possesses the ability of visual self-recognition. [1]

  3. Self-awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-awareness

    The mirror test is a simple measure of self-awareness. "Mirror tests" have been done on chimpanzees, elephants, dolphins and magpies. During the test, the experimenter looks for the animals to undergo four stages: [38] social response (behaving toward the reflection as they would toward another animal of their species) physical mirror inspection

  4. Animal consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_consciousness

    The mirror test is sometimes considered to be an operational test for self-awareness, and the handful of animals that have passed it are often considered to be self-aware. [ 46 ] [ 47 ] It remains debatable whether recognition of one's mirror image can be properly construed to imply full self-awareness, [ 48 ] particularly given that robots are ...

  5. Mirror test hints at surprising cognitive abilities in fish - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/mirror-test-hints-surprising...

    The fish "shows behaviors during the mirror test that are accepted as evidence for self-awareness in many other species," said evolutionary biologist Alex Jordan of the Max Planck Institute for ...

  6. Secondary consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_consciousness

    In non-human species and in children, the "mirror test" has been used as an indicator of self-awareness. In these experiments, subjects are placed in front of a mirror and provided with a mark that cannot be seen directly but is visible in the mirror. [11] [12]

  7. Golden Retriever Puppy Seeing Himself in Mirror for the First ...

    www.aol.com/golden-retriever-puppy-seeing...

    "There are only three creatures on Earth that have “passed” the mirror test for self-awareness. They include humans, chimpanzees, and orangutans. Some researchers believe that more creatures ...

  8. Cognitive test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_test

    Tests administered to humans include various forms of IQ tests; those administered to animals include the mirror test (a test of visual self-awareness) and the T maze test (which tests learning ability). Such testing is used in psychology and psychometrics, as well as other fields studying human and animal intelligence.

  9. Consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness

    Another approach applies specifically to the study of self-awareness, that is, the ability to distinguish oneself from others. In the 1970s Gordon Gallup developed an operational test for self-awareness, known as the mirror test. The test examines whether animals are able to differentiate between seeing themselves in a mirror versus seeing ...