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  2. Tonsure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonsure

    Roman tonsure (Catholicism) Tonsure (/ ˈ t ɒ n ʃ ər /) is the practice of cutting or shaving some or all of the hair on the scalp as a sign of religious devotion or humility.. The term originates from the Latin word tonsura (meaning "clipping" or "shearing" [1]) and referred to a specific practice in medieval Catholicism, abandoned by papal order in 19

  3. Synod of Whitby - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synod_of_Whitby

    The Synod of Whitby was a Christian administrative gathering held in Northumbria in 664, wherein King Oswiu ruled that his kingdom would calculate Easter and observe the monastic tonsure according to the customs of Rome rather than the customs practised by Irish monks at Iona and its satellite institutions.

  4. Lavatorium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavatorium

    Ruins of octagonal lavatorium at Wenlock Priory. All monastic orders required handwashing before meals. A lavatorium was therefore provided near the refectory, [1] either against one wall of the cloister with a long trench basin, or as a free-standing building with a circular or octagonal basin in the centre. [2]

  5. Hieromonk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieromonk

    A hieromonk can be either a monk who has been ordained to the priesthood or a priest who has received monastic tonsure. When a married priest's wife dies, it is not uncommon for him to become a monk, since the Church forbids clergy to enter into a second marriage after ordination.

  6. Degrees of Eastern Orthodox monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrees_of_Eastern...

    In the Eastern monastic tradition, novices may or may not dress in the black inner cassock (Greek: Anterion (Αντερίον), Esorason (Εσώρασον); Church Slavonic: Podriasnik) and wear the soft monastic hat (Greek: Skoufos, Church Slavonic: Skufia), depending on the tradition of the local community, and in accordance with the abbot ...

  7. Luxeuil Abbey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxeuil_Abbey

    Jonas described it further: "There stone images crowded the nearby woods, which were honoured in the miserable cult and profane former rites in the time of the pagans". [2] With a grant from an officer of the palace at Childebert's court, an abbey church was built with a sense of triumph within the heathen site and its "spectral haunts". [3]

  8. Oblates of St. Frances of Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblates_of_St._Frances_of_Rome

    The Oblates follow a basic monastic routine and offer a ministry of hospitality in the heart of the city of Rome. Instead of the standard three vows, they promise obedience to the head of the community, and prime also that should they chose to leave (which they remain free to do if they wish), they will do so in a way which will not disrupt the ...

  9. Carolingian church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingian_church

    The Carolingian Church encompasses the practices and institutions of Christianity in the Frankish kingdoms under the rule of the Carolingian dynasty (751-888). In the eighth and ninth centuries, Western Europe witnessed decisive developments in the structure and organisation of the church, relations between secular and religious authorities, monastic life, theology, and artistic endeavours.