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  2. Split and merge segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_and_merge_segmentation

    Split and merge segmentation is an image processing ... The following example shows the segmentation of a gray scale image using matlab. [2] [3] The ...

  3. Image segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_segmentation

    In digital image processing and computer vision, image segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple image segments, also known as image regions or image objects (sets of pixels). The goal of segmentation is to simplify and/or change the representation of an image into something that is more meaningful and easier to ...

  4. Statistical region merging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_Region_Merging

    Statistical region merging (SRM) is an algorithm used for image segmentation. [1] [2] The algorithm is used to evaluate the values within a regional span and grouped together based on the merging criteria, resulting in a smaller list.

  5. Random walker algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_walker_algorithm

    The random walker algorithm is an algorithm for image segmentation.In the first description of the algorithm, [1] a user interactively labels a small number of pixels with known labels (called seeds), e.g., "object" and "background".

  6. Region growing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_growing

    Region growing is a simple region-based image segmentation method. It is also classified as a pixel-based image segmentation method since it involves the selection of initial seed points. This approach to segmentation examines neighboring pixels of initial seed points and determines whether the pixel neighbors should be added to the region.

  7. Active contour model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_contour_model

    A simple elastic snake is defined by a set of n points for =, …,, the internal elastic energy term , and the external edge-based energy term .The purpose of the internal energy term is to control the deformations made to the snake, and the purpose of the external energy term is to control the fitting of the contour onto the image.

  8. Graph cuts in computer vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_cuts_in_computer_vision

    As applied in the field of computer vision, graph cut optimization can be employed to efficiently solve a wide variety of low-level computer vision problems (early vision [1]), such as image smoothing, the stereo correspondence problem, image segmentation, object co-segmentation, and many other computer vision problems that can be formulated in terms of energy minimization.

  9. Thresholding (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thresholding_(image...

    Entropy-based methods result in algorithms that use the entropy of the foreground and background regions, the cross-entropy between the original and binarized image, etc., [6] Object Attribute-based methods search a measure of similarity between the gray-level and the binarized images, such as fuzzy shape similarity, edge coincidence, etc.,