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  2. Outlier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outlier

    The modified Thompson Tau test is used to find one outlier at a time (largest value of δ is removed if it is an outlier). Meaning, if a data point is found to be an outlier, it is removed from the data set and the test is applied again with a new average and rejection region. This process is continued until no outliers remain in a data set.

  3. Sample maximum and minimum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_maximum_and_minimum

    The sample maximum and minimum are the least robust statistics: they are maximally sensitive to outliers.. This can either be an advantage or a drawback: if extreme values are real (not measurement errors), and of real consequence, as in applications of extreme value theory such as building dikes or financial loss, then outliers (as reflected in sample extrema) are important.

  4. Robust Regression and Outlier Detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robust_Regression_and...

    The book has seven chapters. [1] [4] The first is introductory; it describes simple linear regression (in which there is only one independent variable), discusses the possibility of outliers that corrupt either the dependent or the independent variable, provides examples in which outliers produce misleading results, defines the breakdown point, and briefly introduces several methods for robust ...

  5. Anomaly detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly_detection

    Such examples may arouse suspicions of being generated by a different mechanism, [2] or appear inconsistent with the remainder of that set of data. [3] Anomaly detection finds application in many domains including cybersecurity, medicine, machine vision, statistics, neuroscience, law enforcement and financial fraud to name only a few. Anomalies ...

  6. List of datasets for machine-learning research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for...

    There are two markups for Outlier detection (point anomalies) and Changepoint detection (collective anomalies) problems 30+ files (v0.9) CSV Anomaly detection: 2020 (continually updated) [329] [330] Iurii D. Katser and Vyacheslav O. Kozitsin On the Evaluation of Unsupervised Outlier Detection: Measures, Datasets, and an Empirical Study

  7. Peirce's criterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peirce's_criterion

    The outliers would greatly change the estimate of location if the arithmetic average were to be used as a summary statistic of location. The problem is that the arithmetic mean is very sensitive to the inclusion of any outliers; in statistical terminology, the arithmetic mean is not robust .

  8. Studentized residual - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studentized_residual

    where m is the number of parameters in the model (2 in our example). But if the i th case is suspected of being improbably large, then it would also not be normally distributed. Hence it is prudent to exclude the i th observation from the process of estimating the variance when one is considering whether the i th case may be an outlier, and ...

  9. Student's t-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-test

    Most test statistics have the form t = Z/s, where Z and s are functions of the data. Z may be sensitive to the alternative hypothesis (i.e., its magnitude tends to be larger when the alternative hypothesis is true), whereas s is a scaling parameter that allows the distribution of t to be determined. As an example, in the one-sample t-test