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  2. Objet petit a - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objet_petit_a

    In the psychoanalytic theory of Jacques Lacan, objet petit a stands for the unattainable object of desire, the "a" being the small other ("autre"), a projection or reflection of the ego made to symbolise otherness, like a specular image, as opposed to the big Other (always capitalised as "A") which represents otherness itself.

  3. List of eponymous laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponymous_laws

    Liskov substitution principle in computer science is a particular definition of a subtyping relation, called (strong) behavioral subtyping. Llinás's law: "A neuron of a given kind cannot be functionally replaced by one of another type even if their synaptic connectivity and the type of neurotransmitter outputs are identical."

  4. Signified and signifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signified_and_signifier

    Saussure argued that the meaning of a sign "depends on its relation to other words within the system;" for example, to understand an individual word such as "tree," one must also understand the word "bush" and how the two relate to each other. [7] It is this difference from other signs that allows the possibility of a speech community.

  5. Use–mention distinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use–mention_distinction

    The use–mention distinction is particularly significant in analytic philosophy. [8] Confusing use with mention can lead to misleading or incorrect statements, such as category errors . Self-referential statements also engage the use–mention distinction and are often central to logical paradoxes, such as Quine's paradox .

  6. Glossary of literary terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_literary_terms

    Also apophthegm. A terse, pithy saying, akin to a proverb, maxim, or aphorism. aposiopesis A rhetorical device in which speech is broken off abruptly and the sentence is left unfinished. apostrophe A figure of speech in which a speaker breaks off from addressing the audience (e.g., in a play) and directs speech to a third party such as an opposing litigant or some other individual, sometimes ...

  7. English prepositions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_prepositions

    Prepositions can also take the following complements: clauses (e.g., after you arrived), adjective phrases (e.g., accepted as valid), and other prepositional phrases (e.g., because of the problem). A preposition whose complement precedes it (e.g., the constitution notwithstanding ) may be called a postposition to distinguish it from more ...

  8. Significant Other - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant_Other

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; Appearance. move to sidebar hide ... A significant other is a partner in an intimate relationship.

  9. List of proverbial phrases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_proverbial_phrases

    A proverbial phrase or expression is a type of conventional saying similar to a proverb and transmitted by oral tradition. The difference is that a proverb is a fixed expression, while a proverbial phrase permits alterations to fit the grammar of the context. [1] [2] In 1768, John Ray defined a proverbial phrase as: