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  2. Master theorem (analysis of algorithms) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_theorem_(analysis...

    The approach was first presented by Jon Bentley, Dorothea Blostein (née Haken), and James B. Saxe in 1980, where it was described as a "unifying method" for solving such recurrences. [1] The name "master theorem" was popularized by the widely used algorithms textbook Introduction to Algorithms by Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest, and Stein.

  3. Akra–Bazzi method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akra–Bazzi_method

    The Akra–Bazzi method is more useful than most other techniques for determining asymptotic behavior because it covers such a wide variety of cases. Its primary application is the approximation of the running time of many divide-and-conquer algorithms.

  4. Multiplicative weight update method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_Weight...

    In this case, player allocates higher weight to the actions that had a better outcome and choose his strategy relying on these weights. In machine learning, Littlestone applied the earliest form of the multiplicative weights update rule in his famous winnow algorithm, which is similar to Minsky and Papert's earlier perceptron learning algorithm ...

  5. Regularization perspectives on support vector machines

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularization...

    In the statistical learning theory framework, an algorithm is a strategy for choosing a function: given a training set = {(,), …, (,)} of inputs and their labels (the labels are usually ). Regularization strategies avoid overfitting by choosing a function that fits the data, but is not too complex.

  6. Machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning

    Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalize to unseen data, and thus perform tasks without explicit instructions. [1]

  7. Divide-and-conquer algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divide-and-conquer_algorithm

    Divide and conquer is a powerful tool for solving conceptually difficult problems: all it requires is a way of breaking the problem into sub-problems, of solving the trivial cases, and of combining sub-problems to the original problem.

  8. Recurrent neural network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_neural_network

    Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are a class of artificial neural network commonly used for sequential data processing. Unlike feedforward neural networks, which process data in a single pass, RNNs process data across multiple time steps, making them well-adapted for modelling and processing text, speech, and time series.

  9. Relevance vector machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relevance_vector_machine

    In mathematics, a Relevance Vector Machine (RVM) is a machine learning technique that uses Bayesian inference to obtain parsimonious solutions for regression and probabilistic classification. [1] A greedy optimisation procedure and thus fast version were subsequently developed.