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Crime reconstruction or crime scene reconstruction is the forensic science discipline in which one gains "explicit knowledge of the series of events that surround the commission of a crime using deductive and inductive reasoning, physical evidence, scientific methods, and their interrelationships". [1]
Crime scene reconstruction help put pieces of a case together. The steps to crime scene reconstruction involve: the initial walk-through and examination of the crime scene, organizing an approach for collecting evidence, formulate a theory, use the theory to track down suspects, reconciling all evidence that refutes the hypothesis or creates one.
Common types of photography such as creative and artistic photography give a different purpose than forensic photography. Crime scene photography allows one to capture essential aspects of the crime scene, including its scope, the focal points of the scene, and any physical or material evidence found at or from a result of it. [5]
Agents of the United States Army Criminal Investigation Division investigate a crime scene. Police forensic investigation in Ashton-under-Lyne, England, using a tent to protect the crime scene. Art forensics concerns the art authentication cases to help research the work's authenticity. Art authentication methods are used to detect and identify ...
When a crime is committed, fragmentary (or trace) evidence needs to be collected from the scene. A team of specialised police technicians goes to the scene of the crime and seals it off. They record video and take photographs of the crime scene, victim/s (if there are any) and items of evidence. If necessary, they undertake ballistics examinations.
The final phase in documenting the scene is making a crime scene sketch. The drawback of photographs is that they are two-dimensional representations of three-dimensional objects. As a result, most photographs can distort the spatial relationships of the photographed objects causing items to appear closer together or farther apart than they ...
Shooting incident reconstruction is the examination of the physical evidence recovered or documented at the scene of a shooting. Shooting reconstruction may also include the laboratory analysis of the evidence recovered at the scene. The goal is an attempt to gain an understanding of what may or may not have happened during the incident.
A Crime Science Unit at DSTL, the research division of the UK Ministry of Defence. [citation needed] The term crime science increasingly being adopted by situational and experimental criminologists in the US and Australia. [citation needed] An annual Crime Science Network gathering in London which draws police and academics from across the world.