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Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 – July 31, 1875) was the 17th president of the United States, serving from 1865 to 1869.He assumed the presidency following the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, as he was vice president at that time.
Contemporary woodcut of Johnson being sworn in by Chief Justice Chase as Cabinet members look on, April 15, 1865. President Abraham Lincoln had won the 1860 presidential election as a member of the Republican Party, but, in hopes of winning the support of War Democrats, he ran under the banner of the National Union Party in the 1864 presidential election. [1]
Andrew Johnson became president on April 15, 1865, ascending to the office following the assassination of his presidential predecessor Abraham Lincoln.While Lincoln had been a Republican, Johnson, his vice president, was a Democrat, the two of them having run on a unity ticket in the 1864 United States presidential election.
Andrew Johnson impeachment trial admission ticket dated March 24, 1868. The Senate trial opened on March 4, 1868, [57] [26] and was conducted mostly in open session. The Senate chamber galleries were often filled to capacity. Public interest was so great that the Senate issued admission passes for the first time in its history.
General Ulysses S. Grant sits to Johnson's left. April 15, 1865: Andrew Johnson becomes president following the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. [3] August 27–September 15, 1866: President Johnson embarks on the Swing Around the Circle, [4] delivering speeches that would later form the basis for the tenth article of impeachment. [5] [6]
The impeachment and trial of Andrew Johnson had important political implications for the balance between federal legislative branch and executive branch power. It reinforced the principle that Congress should not remove the president from office simply because its members disagreed with him over policy, style, and administration of the office.
Andrew Johnson himself attended a Freedom Day celebration organized by Sam Johnson in 1871. [ 6 ] [ 39 ] For the many decades between emancipation and desegregation , the annual August 8 picnic was the only day of the year that blacks were allowed to be in Knoxville 's Chilhowee Park . [ 37 ]
(1824) [14] In the United States presidential election of 1824, in which John Quincy Adams was elected by the House of Representatives after Andrew Jackson won the most popular and electoral votes but failed to receive a majority. The matter was decided by the House of Representatives.