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Bromine is a chemical element; it has symbol Br and atomic number 35. It is a volatile red-brown liquid at room temperature that evaporates readily to form a similarly coloured vapour. Its properties are intermediate between those of chlorine and iodine.
Many gases have toxic properties, which are often assessed using the LC 50 (median lethal concentration) measure. In the United States, many of these gases have been assigned an NFPA 704 health rating of 4 (may be fatal) or 3 (may cause serious or permanent injury), and/or exposure limits (TLV, TWA/PEL, STEL, or REL) determined by the ACGIH professional association.
Industrially, it is mainly produced by the reaction of hydrogen gas with bromine gas at 200–400 °C with a platinum catalyst. However, reduction of bromine with red phosphorus is a more practical way to produce hydrogen bromide in the laboratory: [2] 2 P + 6 H 2 O + 3 Br 2 → 6 HBr + 2 H 3 PO 3 H 3 PO 3 + H 2 O + Br 2 → 2 HBr + H 3 PO 4
Bromine monochloride, also called bromine(I) chloride, bromochloride, and bromine chloride, is an interhalogen inorganic compound with chemical formula BrCl. It is a very reactive golden yellow gas with boiling point 5 °C and melting point −66 °C. Its CAS number is 13863-41-7, and its EINECS number is 237-601-4. [1]
A bromide ion is the negatively charged form (Br −) of the element bromine, a member of the halogens group on the periodic table.Most bromides are colorless. Bromides have many practical roles, being found in anticonvulsants, flame-retardant materials, and cell stains. [3]
bromine chloride: 13863-41-7 BrCl 3: bromine trichloride: 12360-50-8 BrCl 5: bromine pentachloride: BrF: bromine monofluoride bromine fluoride: 13863-59-7 BrF 3: bromine trifluoride: 7787-71-5 BrF 5: bromine pentafluoride: 7789-30-2 BrI iodine monobromide: 7789-33-5 BrO 3 −: bromate ion: 15541-45-4 Br 2: bromine: 7726-95-6 Br 2 O 5: dibromine ...
Bromine: 7726-95-6 1500 Bromine chloride: 13863-41-7 1500 Bromine pentafluoride: 7789-30-2 2500 Bromine trifluoride: 7787-71-5 15000 3-Bromopropyne: 106-96-7 100 tert-Butyl hydroperoxide: 75-91-2 5000 tert-Butyl perbenzoate: 614-45-9 7500 Carbonyl chloride: 75-44-5 100 Carbonyl fluoride: 353-50-4 2500 Cellulose nitrate (concentration greater ...
Bromoform was discovered in 1832 by Löwig who distilled a mixture of bromal and potassium hydroxide, as analogous to preparation of chloroform from chloral. [5]Bromoform can be prepared by the haloform reaction using acetone and sodium hypobromite, by the electrolysis of potassium bromide in ethanol, or by treating chloroform with aluminium bromide.