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  2. Alessandro della Spina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_della_Spina

    The myth of Salvino, inventor of glasses, was transmitted until the 20th century. [2] It was not until 1920 that the manufacture of this fake was revealed by the philologist Isidoro del Lungo. In 1956, historian Edward Rosen published a detailed history of deliberate forgeries or unintentional errors in the invention of eyeglasses, passed down ...

  3. List of Spanish inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_inventions...

    Eye glasses, first invented by Ibn Firnas in the 9th century. Inheritance of traits first proposed by Abu Al-Zahrawi (936–1013 AD) more than 800 years before Austrian monk, Mendel. Al-Zahrawi was first to record and suggest that hemophilia was an inherited disease. Inhalation anesthesia, invented by al-Zahrawi and Ibn Zuhr. Used a sponge ...

  4. Salvino D'Armati - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvino_D'Armati

    Salvino D'Armato degli Armati of Florence is sometimes credited with the invention of eyeglasses in the 13th century, however it has been shown that this claim was a hoax, and that there was no member of the Armati family with that name at the time. [1] [2] [3] The earliest mention of Salvino degli Armati as the inventor of eyeglasses occurred ...

  5. Glasses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasses

    Man with glasses. A woman with glasses. Glasses, also known as eyeglasses or spectacles, are vision eyewear with clear or tinted lenses mounted in a frame that holds them in front of a person's eyes, typically utilizing a bridge over the nose and hinged arms, known as temples or temple pieces, that rest over the ears for support.

  6. Pince-nez - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pince-nez

    Anton Chekhov with pince-nez, 1903. Pince-nez (/ ˈ p ɑː n s n eɪ / or / ˈ p ɪ n s n eɪ /, plural form same as singular; [1] French pronunciation:) is a style of glasses, popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, that are supported without earpieces, by pinching the bridge of the nose.

  7. Eyewear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyewear

    The first incarnations of glasses were made with the aim of providing aid to reading. [ 8 ] Though innovations in pre-modern eyewear technology occurred in both Imperial China and the Inuit territories, which both invented early forms of sunglasses and goggles, [ 9 ] Venice and Northern Italy have historically been the place of consolidation ...

  8. History of optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_optics

    Between the 11th and 13th centuries, so-called "reading stones" were invented. Often used by monks to assist in illuminating manuscripts, these were primitive plano-convex lenses, initially made by cutting a glass sphere in half.

  9. List of Spanish inventors and discoverers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_inventors...

    Santiago Ramón y Cajal fathered modern neuroscience and was the first person of Spanish origin to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1906). This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories.