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  2. List of martial arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_martial_arts

    It is not trivial to distinguish "traditional" from "modern" martial arts. Chronology is not the decisive criterion, as, for example, "traditional" Taekwondo was developed in the 1950s, while the "modern" hybrid martial art of Bartitsu was developed c. 1900.

  3. Kyokushin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyokushin

    Kyokushin Karate has served as the basis for the Kyokugenryu Karate, a fictional martial art from SNK Playmore's Art of Fighting, Fatal Fury, and King of Fighters series. Kyokugenryu (lit. "the extreme style") and Kyokushin are similar sounding names, and the family patriarch Takuma Sakazaki is modelled after Kyokusin founder Mas Oyama.

  4. Comparison of karate styles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_karate_styles

    Some later styles of karate have been derived from blending techniques from the four main branches, while others have added techniques from other martial arts. For example Kyokushin, which is an extremely hard style derived from Shotokan and Gōjū-ryū, involves much more breaking and full contact, knockdown sparring as a main part of training ...

  5. Shōtōkai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shōtōkai

    Shotokai is the name of the association launched by Gichin Funakoshi originally in 1930. The original name was Dai Nihon Karate-do Kenkyukai. The association is known in Japan as Dai Nihon Karate-do Shotokai since 1936. [2] Shotokan is the name of its Honbu Dojo (main practicing hall). Gichin Funakoshi's karate style is also known as Shotokan ryu.

  6. Shūdōkan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shūdōkan

    Toyama's karate training began at the age of nine in 1897 with Itarashiki, although he studied with Yatsusune Itosu for 18 years, until the latter's death in 1915. In 1907 Toyama was appointed " shihandai " (assistant master) to Itosu at the Okinawa Teacher's College, and he and Gichin Funakoshi , who later developed Shotokan karate, were the ...

  7. Shotokan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotokan

    Gichin Funakoshi laid out the Twenty Precepts of Karate [7] (or Niju kun [8]), which form the foundations of the art, before some of his students established the Japan Karate Association (JKA). Within these twenty principles, based heavily on bushido and Zen , lies the philosophy of Shotokan.

  8. Shōrinjiryū Kenkōkan Karate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shōrinjiryū_Kenkōkan_Karate

    Like many styles of karate to date, the grading structure runs on a belt system, with 10 coloured belt levels for non-black holders (mudansha) and 10 levels for black belt holders (yudansha). The following describes the grading structure utilised by the Shorinjiryu Kenkokan organisation [ 5 ] and many of the descendant schools.

  9. Full contact karate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_contact_karate

    One major format of full-contact sport karate is known as knockdown karate or sometimes Japanese full contact karate.This style of sport fighting was developed and pioneered in the late 1960s by the Kyokushin karate organization in Japan, founded by Korean-Japanese Masutatsu Oyama (大山倍達, Ōyama Masutatsu).