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Women selling produce at a market in Lilongwe, Malawi. Food security is the state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.The availability of food for people of any class and state, gender or religion is another element of food security.
The multifaceted nature of food security includes the combination of four elements: [5] Food availability: Food availability refers to the adequate supply of quality food, provided through domestic production, imports, and aid. Food access: Food access refers to how easily the adequate supply of quality food can be accessed. Food stability ...
Key elements of FEWS NET's methodology include: Classifying food insecurity: FEWS NET describes the severity of food insecurity using the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, an international five-level scale. FEWS NET representatives were among the international food security leaders who designed the scale. [3] [4]
The term food security was first used in the 1960-1970s to refer to food supply and consistent access to food in international development work. [13] In 1966 the treaty titled the United Nations International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights was created to ensure economic, social and cultural rights including the “inalienable right to adequate nutritious food”. [14]
Regarding the right to food, the international community also specified commonly agreed on standards, such as in the 1974 World Food Conference, the 1974 International Undertaking on World Food Security, the 1977 Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, the 1986 Declaration on the Right to Development, the ECOSOC Resolution 1987/ ...
According to Anelyse M. Weiler, Professor of Sociology at University of Victoria, “Food security is commonly defined as existing ‘when all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food which meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life’” Food ...
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"There are three traditional routes to national food security: 1) domestic production, which contributes to self-sufficiency; 2) commercial food imports; and 3) international food aid". [57] Therefore, we need to make it clear that there is a distinction "between self-sufficiency and food security, in that the former is only one possible route ...