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Biomarkers of effect are the quantifiable changes that an individual endures, which indicates an exposure to a compound and may indicate a resulting health effect. For example, after exposure to DDT , an organochlorine insecticide known to cause problems in the reproductive system, a woman may experience miscarriages, which can be linked to her ...
In medicine, a biomarker is a measurable indicator of the severity or presence of some disease state. It may be defined as a "cellular, biochemical or molecular alteration in cells, tissues or fluids that can be measured and evaluated to indicate normal biological processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacological responses to a therapeutic intervention."
In biomedical contexts, a biomarker, or biological marker, is a measurable indicator of some biological state or condition. Biomarkers are often measured and evaluated using blood, urine, or soft tissues [1] to examine normal biological processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacologic responses to a therapeutic intervention. [2]
Previous studies showed that the biomarker — antibodies (immunoglobulins) against phosphorylcholine (IgM anti-PC) — has anti-inflammatory effects and may protect against CVD in men.
The World Health Organization estimates that vaccination efforts have saved 154 million lives in the last fifty years. Multiple factors can influence vaccine effectiveness, and researchers are ...
The study was authorized as part of the Children's Health Act of 2000 as the largest effort undertaken to address the effects of social, economic and environmental factors on a child's health. the CDC's Environmental Health Laboratory announced in 2009 it would play a key role in the biomonitoring of the ongoing National Children's Study.
After the identification of the source, it is important to find out the most efficient way to reduce adverse health effects. [1] If the contaminant reaches a person, it is very hard to reduce the associated adverse effects. [4] Therefore, it is very important to reduce exposure in order to diminish the risk of adverse health effects.
Fowler addressed the public health risks arising from improper recycling and disposal methods of e-waste, resulting in the release of hazardous chemicals in his book, Electronic Waste: Toxicology and Public Health Issues. He presented various risk assessment methods such as chemicals, mixtures, biomarkers, susceptibility factors, and ...