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This is a list of countries by nickel production in 2022 ... World 3,300,000 1 ... New Caledonia: 190,000 5 Australia: 160,000 6 Canada: 130,000 7 China: 110,000 8
Nickel [16] Indonesia Philippines: List of countries by nickel production: Niobium [17] Brazil Canada: List of countries by niobium production: Palladium [18] Russia South Africa: List of countries by palladium production: Platinum [19] South Africa Russia: List of countries by platinum production: Silver [20] Mexico China
According to the intergovernmental International Nickel Study Group, in 2017 the countries with the largest volume of nickel ore reserves are Australia (19.5 million metric tons), Brazil (10.5 million metric tons), Russia (7.5 million metric tons), New Caledonia (6.5 million metric tons), Cuba (5.5 million metric tons), and the Philippines (just under 5 million metric tons). [4]
Also, extensive nickel sources are found in the depths of the Pacific Ocean, especially in an area called the Clarion Clipperton Zone in the form of polymetallic nodules peppering the seafloor at 3.5–6 km below sea level. [76] [77] These nodules are composed of numerous rare-earth metals and are estimated to be 1.7% nickel. [78]
Nickel is turned into usable quality ore grade by being merged into the newly formed stable minerals. [3] Silicate type (or saprolite type) nickel ore formed beneath the limonite zone. It contains generally 1.5–2.5% nickel and consists largely of Mg-depleted serpentine in which nickel is incorporated.
This is a list of mining areas in Colombia. [1] The mineral industry of Colombia is large and diverse; the country occupies the first place in mining areas per surface area in the world. In pre-Columbian times, mining of gold, silver, copper, emeralds, salt, coal and other minerals was already widespread.
Nickel production in FY2008 was 41,800 tonnes (41,100 long tons; 46,100 short tons) of contained nickel [1] and in 2014 was 41,000 tonnes (40,000 long tons; 45,000 short tons). [3] In 2017, Colombia was the 11th highest producer of nickel in the world [6]: 112–113 with about 9% of its total mining value coming from nickel. [7]
Nickel deposits were discovered in the Weda Bay area in Central Halmahera in 1996, and a joint venture between Canada-based Weda Bay Minerals and Antam (10%) was established in 1997. French mining group Eramet acquired the Canadian stake in 2006, and planned to develop the site, but due to low mineral prices the project was put on hold in 2013.