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  2. Metric space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_space

    In mathematics, a metric space is a set together with a notion of distance between its elements, usually called points. The distance is measured by a function called a metric or distance function. [1] Metric spaces are the most general setting for studying many of the concepts of mathematical analysis and geometry.

  3. Metric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric

    In mathematics, metric may refer to one of two related, but distinct concepts: A function which measures distance between two points in a metric space A metric tensor , in differential geometry, which allows defining lengths of curves, angles, and distances in a manifold

  4. Metric system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_system

    The metric system is a decimal-based system of measurement. The current international standard for the metric system is the International System of Units (Système international d'unités or SI), in which all units can be expressed in terms of seven base units: the metre (m), kilogram (kg), second (s), ampere (A), kelvin (K), mole (mol), and ...

  5. Space (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_(mathematics)

    Isomorphisms between metric spaces are called isometries. Every metric space is also a topological space. A topological space is called metrizable, if it underlies a metric space. All manifolds are metrizable. In a metric space, we can define bounded sets and Cauchy sequences. A metric space is called complete if all Cauchy sequences converge ...

  6. Mathematical analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_analysis

    In mathematics, a metric space is a set where a notion of distance (called a metric) between elements of the set is defined. Much of analysis happens in some metric space; the most commonly used are the real line , the complex plane , Euclidean space , other vector spaces , and the integers .

  7. International System of Units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units

    Here the metric prefix 'kilo-' (symbol 'k') stands for a factor of 1000; thus, 1 km = 1000 m. The SI provides twenty-four metric prefixes that signify decimal powers ranging from 10 −30 to 10 30, the most recent being adopted in 2022.

  8. Mathematical structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_structure

    In Mathematics, a structure on a set (or on some sets) refers to providing it (or them) with certain additional features (e.g. an operation, relation, metric, or topology). Τhe additional features are attached or related to the set (or to the sets), so as to provide it (or them) with some additional meaning or significance.

  9. Measure (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measure_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, the concept of a measure is a generalization and formalization of geometrical measures (length, area, volume) and other common notions, such as magnitude, mass, and probability of events. These seemingly distinct concepts have many similarities and can often be treated together in a single mathematical context.