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Thionyl chloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula SOCl 2.It is a moderately volatile, colourless liquid with an unpleasant acrid odour.Thionyl chloride is primarily used as a chlorinating reagent, with approximately 45,000 tonnes (50,000 short tons) per year being produced during the early 1990s, [5] but is occasionally also used as a solvent.
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Thionyl chloride: an inorganic compound; used in chlorination reactions; converts carboxylic acids to acyl chlorides [6] Thiophenol: an organosulfur compound; the simplest aromatic thiol: Titanium tetrachloride: an intermediate in the production of titanium metal and titanium dioxide Tollens' reagent
Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; Appearance. move to sidebar hide. This is an extended version of ... Lithium Thionyl Chloride (LiSOCl2) [14] 2.5:
Aside from the widely used reactions described above, phosgene is also used to produce acyl chlorides from carboxylic acids: R−C(=O)−OH + COCl 2 → R−C(=O)−Cl + HCl + CO 2. For this application, thionyl chloride is commonly used instead of phosgene.
Key Takeaways from the Thionyl Chloride Market Thionyl chloride demand is expected to grow considerably in the pharmaceutical sector, capturing 28.8% of the industry share. The market in the United States is forecasted to progress with a 2.7% CAGR through 2034.
It occurs in compounds such as thionyl fluoride, SOF 2. Thionyl chloride , SOCl 2 , is a common reagent used in organic synthesis to convert carboxylic acids to acyl chlorides . In organic chemistry , the thionyl group is known as a sulfoxide group or sulfinyl group, and has the general structure RS(=O)R'.
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