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  2. Rodinia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodinia

    Little is known about the paleogeography before the formation of Rodinia. Paleomagnetic and geologic data are only definite enough to form reconstructions from the breakup of Rodinia [17] onwards. Rodinia is considered to have formed between 1.3 and 1.23 Ga and broke up again before 750 Ma. [18] Rodinia was surrounded by the superocean Mirovia.

  3. Pangaea Proxima - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangaea_Proxima

    Pangaea Proxima (also called Pangaea Ultima, Neopangaea, and Pangaea II) is a possible future supercontinent configuration. Consistent with the supercontinent cycle , Pangaea Proxima could form within the next 250 million years.

  4. List of paleocontinents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_paleocontinents

    The "Old Red Continent" formed by the Caledonian Orogeny, joined with Gondwana to form Pangaea [18] Mawson: 1730 Paleoproterozoic Continent [3] Nena: 1900 Paleoproterozoic Continent [13] North Australia: 2000 Paleoproterozoic Craton [19] North China: 2500 Paleoproterozoic Craton [1] [4] Pangaea: 350 Late Permian Supercontinent [15] Pannotia ...

  5. Supercontinent cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercontinent_cycle

    The first theory proposes a series of supercontinents: starting with Vaalbara (3.6 to 2.8 Ga); Ur (c. 3 Ga); Kenorland (2.7 to 2.1 Ga); Columbia (1.8 to 1.5 Ga); Rodinia (1.25 Ga to 750 Ma); and Pannotia (c. 600 Ma), whose dispersal produced the continents that ultimately collided to form Pangaea. [1] [2] The kinds of minerals found inside ...

  6. Geology of the Appalachians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_Appalachians

    Pangea began to break up about 220 million years ago, in the early Mesozoic (late Triassic period). As Pangea rifted apart a new passive tectonic margin was born, and the forces that created the Appalachian, Ouachita, and Marathon Mountains were stilled. Weathering and erosion prevailed, and the mountains began to wear away.

  7. Superocean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superocean

    Named global superoceans include Mirovia, which surrounded the supercontinent Rodinia, and Panthalassa, which surrounded the supercontinent Pangaea. Pannotia and Columbia, along with landmasses before Columbia (such as Ur and Kenorland), were also surrounded by superoceans.

  8. Supercontinent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercontinent

    However, supercontinent cycles and Wilson cycles were both involved in the creation of Pangaea and Rodinia. [ 6 ] Secular trends such as carbonatites , granulites , eclogites , and greenstone belt deformation events are all possible indicators of Precambrian supercontinent cyclicity, although the Protopangea–Paleopangea solution implies that ...

  9. Chronology of continents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_continents

    Vaalbara was the first supercontinent. [2] Europe is the newest continent. [ 3 ] Geologists have predicted that certain continents will appear, these being Pangaea Proxima , Novopangaea , Aurica , and Amasia .