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  2. Q-switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-switching

    Q-switching, sometimes known as giant pulse formation or Q-spoiling, [1] is a technique by which a laser can be made to produce a pulsed output beam. The technique allows the production of light pulses with extremely high peak power, much higher than would be produced by the same laser if it were operating in a continuous wave (constant output) mode.

  3. Nd:YAG laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd:YAG_laser

    Pulsed Nd:YAG lasers are typically operated in the so-called Q-switching mode: An optical switch is inserted in the laser cavity waiting for a maximum population inversion in the neodymium ions before it opens. Then the light wave can run through the cavity, depopulating the excited laser medium at maximum population inversion.

  4. Tattoo removal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattoo_removal

    Pulse width or pulse duration is a critical laser parameter. All Q-switched lasers have appropriate pulse durations for tattoo removal. [47] Spot size, or the width of the laser beam, affects treatment. Light is optically scattered in the skin, like automobile headlights in fog.

  5. Laser drilling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_drilling

    [citation needed] A Q-switched Nd:YAG laser normally has pulse duration in the order of nanoseconds, peak power on the order of ten to hundreds of MW/cm 2, and a material removal rate of a few micrometers per pulse. A flash lamp pumped Nd:YAG laser normally has a pulse duration on the order of hundreds of microseconds to a millisecond, peak ...

  6. Pulsed laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsed_laser

    Pulsed Nd:YAG and Er:YAG lasers are used in laser tattoo removal and laser range finders among other applications. Pulsed lasers are also used in soft-tissue surgery. When a laser beam comes into contact with soft-tissue, one important factor is to not overheat surrounding tissue, so necrosis can be prevented. [3]

  7. Laser ultrasonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_ultrasonics

    The generation lasers are short pulse (from tens of nanoseconds to femtoseconds) and high peak power lasers. Common lasers used for ultrasound generation are solid state Q-Switched Nd:YAG and gas lasers (CO 2 or Excimers). The physical principle is of thermal expansion (also called thermoelastic regime) or ablation. In the thermoelastic regime ...

  8. Mode locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_locking

    Mode locking is a technique in optics by which a laser can be made to produce pulses of light of extremely short duration, on the order of picoseconds (10 −12 s) or femtoseconds (10 −15 s). A laser operated in this way is sometimes referred to as a femtosecond laser, for example, in modern refractive surgery.

  9. Supercontinuum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercontinuum

    The optical setup was similar to Lin's previous work with Stolen, except in this instance the pump source was a 150 kW, 20 ns, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. Indeed, they had so much power available to them that two thirds was attenuated away to prevent damage to the fibre. The 50 kW coupled into the fibre emerged as a 12 kW continuum .

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