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  2. List of chemical analysis methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_analysis...

    Analytical chemistry; List of materials analysis methods This page was last edited on 14 November 2023, at 15:12 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...

  3. Interagency Coordinating Committee on the Validation of ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interagency_Coordinating...

    The Interagency Coordinating Committee on the Validation of Alternative Methods (ICCVAM) coordinates U.S. federal government evaluation of new, revised, and alternative test methods. Alternative methods are methods for safety testing of chemicals and chemical products that use fewer or no animals or that minimize or prevent animal pain and ...

  4. Category:Laboratory techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Laboratory_techniques

    Laboratory methods and techniques, as used in fields like biology, biochemistry, biophysics, chemistry, molecular biology, etc. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Laboratory techniques . Contents

  5. Alternatives to animal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatives_to_animal_testing

    Finnish Center for Alternative Methods (FICAM), since 2008 [115] FRANCOPA is the French platform dedicated to development, validation, and dissemination of alternative methods in animal testing. It was created on November 16, 2007. [116] The Italian Centro 3R was created in 2017. It is an interuniversity center dedicated to the promotion of the ...

  6. Instrumental chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_chemistry

    [1] [2] These methods can be categorized according to which aspects of the cell are controlled and which are measured. The three main categories are potentiometry (the difference in electrode potentials is measured), coulometry (the cell's current is measured over time), and voltammetry (the cell's current is measured while actively altering ...

  7. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_chromatography–mass...

    For the analysis of volatile compounds, a purge and trap (P&T) concentrator system may be used to introduce samples. The target analytes are extracted by mixing the sample with water and purge with inert gas (e.g. Nitrogen gas) into an airtight chamber, this is known as purging or sparging.

  8. Test method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_method

    A test method is a method for a test in science or engineering, such as a physical test, chemical test, or statistical test. It is a definitive procedure that produces a test result. [ 1 ] In order to ensure accurate and relevant test results, a test method should be "explicit, unambiguous, and experimentally feasible.", [ 2 ] as well as ...

  9. Analytical chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_chemistry

    Analytical chemistry has been important since the early days of chemistry, providing methods for determining which elements and chemicals are present in the object in question. During this period, significant contributions to analytical chemistry included the development of systematic elemental analysis by Justus von Liebig and systematized ...