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An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) performs the reverse function. There are several DAC architectures; the suitability of a DAC for a particular application is determined by figures of merit including: resolution, maximum sampling frequency and others. Digital-to-analog conversion can degrade a signal, so a DAC should be specified that has ...
English: Delta-Sigma Modulation ADC (top) and DAC (bottom) comparison block diagram. The actual delta-sigma modulation stage in each is identified by a curly bracket. Green arrows indicate analog signals, and blue arrows indicate digital signals.
Each tap of the string generates a different voltage, which can be compared with another voltage: this is the basic principle of a flash ADC (analog-to-digital converter). The main disadvantage is that this architecture requires 2 n {\displaystyle 2^{n}} comparators, one for each resistor; and this number cannot be reduced by using an R-2R ...
Figure 1 - Direct Digital Synthesizer block diagram. A basic Direct Digital Synthesizer consists of a frequency reference (often a crystal or SAW oscillator), a numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) [5] as shown in Figure 1.
Delta modulation (DM or Δ-modulation) is an analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog signal conversion technique used for transmission of voice information where quality is not of primary importance. DM is the simplest form of differential pulse-code modulation (DPCM) where the difference between successive samples is encoded into n-bit data ...
The zero-order hold (ZOH) is a mathematical model of the practical signal reconstruction done by a conventional digital-to-analog converter (DAC). [1] That is, it describes the effect of converting a discrete-time signal to a continuous-time signal by holding each sample value for one sample interval. It has several applications in electrical ...
Counter type ADC: The D to A converter can be easily turned around to provide the inverse function A to D conversion. The principle is to adjust the DAC's input code until the DAC's output comes within ± 1 ⁄ 2 LSB to the analog input which is to be converted to binary digital form. Servo tracking ADC: It is an improved version of a counting ...
analog-to-digital converter A circuit that produces a number proportional to the magnitude of a voltage or current. anode The terminal of an electrochemical or electronic device through which conventional current flows inward. antenna A structure which converts between electromagnetic waves in space and currents in a conductor. apparent power
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