enow.com Web Search

Search results

  1. Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
  2. Coupling constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupling_constant

    Hence, the actual value of the coupling constant is only defined at a given energy scale. In QCD, the Z boson mass scale is typically chosen, providing a value of the strong coupling constant of α s (M Z 2) = 0.1179 ± 0.0010. [7] In 2023 Atlas measured α s (M Z 2) = 0.1183 ± 0.0009 the most precise so far.

  3. Peccei–Quinn theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peccei–Quinn_theory

    The second term is the CP violating θ-term, with the strong coupling constant, the gluon field strength tensor, and ~ the dual field strength tensor. The third term is known as the color anomaly , a consequence of the Peccei–Quinn symmetry being anomalous, with ξ {\displaystyle \xi } determined by the choice of PQ charges for the quarks.

  4. Standard Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... g s is the strong coupling constant. ... and are free parameters, the Higgs's mass could ...

  5. Color confinement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_confinement

    The confinement scale or QCD scale is the scale at which the perturbatively defined strong coupling constant diverges. This is known as the Landau pole.The confinement scale definition and value therefore depend on the renormalization scheme used.

  6. Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_formulation...

    The strong coupling constant is conventionally labelled g s (or simply g where there is no ambiguity). The observations leading to the discovery of this part of the Standard Model are discussed in the article in quantum chromodynamics .

  7. Fine-structure constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-structure_constant

    The value of the fine-structure constant α is linked to the observed value of this coupling associated with the energy scale of the electron mass: the electron's mass gives a lower bound for this energy scale, because it (and the positron) is the lightest charged object whose quantum loops can contribute to the running.

  8. Chiral perturbation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiral_perturbation_theory

    In addition to the ordering scheme, most terms in the approximate Lagrangian will be multiplied by coupling constants which represent the relative strengths of the force represented by each term. Values of these constants – also called low-energy constants or Ls – are usually not known. The constants can be determined by fitting to ...

  9. Yukawa interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukawa_interaction

    In particle physics, Yukawa's interaction or Yukawa coupling, named after Hideki Yukawa, is an interaction between particles according to the Yukawa potential. Specifically, it is between a scalar field (or pseudoscalar field) ϕ {\displaystyle \ \phi \ } and a Dirac field ψ {\displaystyle \ \psi \ } of the type