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  2. Midcontinent Rift System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midcontinent_Rift_System

    The Midcontinent Rift System (MRS) or Keweenawan Rift is a 2,000 km (1,200 mi) long geological rift in the center of the North American continent and south-central part of the North American plate. It formed when the continent's core, the North American craton , began to split apart during the Mesoproterozoic era of the Precambrian , about 1.1 ...

  3. Rift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift

    Block view of a rift formed of three segments, showing the location of the accommodation zones between them at changes in fault location or polarity (dip direction) Gulf of Suez Rift showing main extensional faults. In geology, a rift is a linear zone where the lithosphere is being pulled apart [1] [2] and is an example of extensional tectonics ...

  4. Rio Grande rift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Grande_rift

    The Rio Grande rift is a north-trending continental rift zone. It separates the Colorado Plateau in the west from the interior of the North American craton on the east. [ 1 ] The rift extends from central Colorado in the north to the state of Chihuahua , Mexico , in the south. [ 2 ]

  5. Wilson Cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson_cycle

    The Wilson cycle theory is based upon the idea of an ongoing cycle of ocean closure, continental collision, and a formation of new ocean on the former suture zone.The Wilson Cycle can be described in six phases of tectonic plate motion: the separation of a continent (continental rift), formation of a young ocean at the seafloor, formation of ocean basins during continental drift, initiation of ...

  6. Geology of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_North_America

    The divisions of regional geology are drawn in different ways, but are usually outlined by a common geologic history, geographic vicinity or political boundaries. The regional geology of North America usually encompasses the geographic regions of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, the continental United States, Mexico, Central America, and the ...

  7. Extensional tectonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensional_tectonics

    Rifts are linear zones of localized crustal extension. They range in width from somewhat less than 100 km up to several hundred km, consisting of one or more normal faults and related fault blocks. [2] In individual rift segments, one polarity (i.e. dip direction) normally dominates, giving a half-graben geometry. [6]

  8. Taupō Rift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taupō_Rift

    The Taupō Rift (Taupo Rift) is a 300 km (190 mi) [3] intra-arc continental rift resulting from an oblique convergence in the Hikurangi subduction zone.The present young, modern Taupō Rift is defined by events between 25,000 and 350,000 years [4] and the old Taupō Rift system, which can be defined by a gravity anomaly, is now located more to the north being created between 350,000 and 2 ...

  9. West and Central African Rift System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_and_Central_African...

    The West and Central African Rift System, with the Central African Shear Zone labeled CASZ. The West and Central African Rift System (WCARS) is a rift system composed of two coeval Cretaceous rift sub-systems, the West African Rift sub-system (WAS) and the Central African Rift sub-system (CAS). [1]