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  2. Ahmad Dahlan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Dahlan

    Born in Kauman, Yogyakarta, he was the son of an imam of a local mosque and traced his origins from the lineage of Muhammad. Ahmad Dahlan performed the Hajj pilgrimage when he was 15 years old, and he lived in Mecca for another five years. There, he became involved with reformist thoughts within Islam. He returned to Indonesia in 1888.

  3. Ahmad Zayni Dahlan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Zayni_Dahlan

    Ahmad Zayni Dahlan (Arabic: أحمد زَيْني دَحْلان) (1816–1886) was the Grand Mufti of Mecca between 1871 and his death. [1] [2] [3] He also held the position of Shaykh al-Islam in the Hejaz [4] and Imam al-Haramayn (Imam of the two holy cities, Mecca and Medina). [5] Theologically and juridically, he followed the Shafi'i school ...

  4. Muhammadiyah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammadiyah

    Ahmad Dahlan, much influenced by Egyptian reformist Muhammad Abduh, considered modernization and purification of religion from syncretic practices were very vital in reforming this religion. Therefore, since its beginning Muhammadiyah has been very concerned with maintaining tawhid and refining monotheism in society.

  5. Fitnat al-Wahhabiyya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitnat_al-Wahhabiyya

    Fitnat al-Wahhabiyya (Arabic: فتنة الوهابية, lit. 'The Wahhabi Fitna') is a booklet written by Ahmad Zayni Dahlan (1816/17–1886) the Grand Mufti of the Shafi'is in Mecca in the late years of the Ottoman Empire.

  6. Adat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adat

    Adat muhakamah (عادت محكمة) – the term refers to traditional laws, commandments, and orders compiled into legal codes by rulers to maintain social order and harmony. The adat laws, often blended together with Islamic laws, were the main written legal reference for Malay societies since the classical era and commonly referred to as kanun.

  7. Mohammad Misbach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Misbach

    During this time he was a close ally of Muhammadiyah, its founder Ahmad Dahlan and his protege Hadji Fachrodin. [1] He also continued to be active in campaigning against the Dutch "anti-plague" policies; in 1918 the Insulinde party appointed him as local investigator of the matter and allowed him to found new local branches outside Surakarta to ...

  8. Sarekat Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarekat_Islam

    Sarekat Islam or Syarikat Islam (lit. 'Islamic Association' [1] or 'Islamic Union'; [2] SI) was an Indonesian socio-political organization founded at the beginning of the 20th century during the Dutch colonial era.

  9. Nyai Ahmad Dahlan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyai_Ahmad_Dahlan

    Nyai Ahmad Dahlan was born Siti Walidah in Kauman, Yogyakarta, in 1872 to Kyai Haji Muhammad Fadli, an ulama (Muslim religious leader) and member of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta; [1] the area housed many religious figures from the palace. [2]