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  2. Glossary of environmental science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_environmental...

    plankton – mostly microscopic animal and plant life suspended in water and a valuable food source for animals cf. Phytoplankton. plant quality - a standard of plant appearance or yield. plastic - One of many high-polymeric substances, including both natural and synthetic products, but excluding rubbers. At some stage in its manufacture every ...

  3. Glossary of botanical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms

    2. Arranged on opposite sides, e.g. leaves on a stem; Compare distichous and opposite. 3. Bilaterally symmetrical, as in a leaf with a symmetrical outline. biloculate Having two loculi, e.g. in anther s or ovaries. binomial Making use of names consisting of two words to form the scientific name (or combination) in a Latin form.

  4. Eutrophication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrophication

    Thus, eutrophication has been defined as "degradation of water quality owing to enrichment by nutrients which results in excessive plant (principally algae) growth and decay." [ 8 ] Eutrophication was recognized as a water pollution problem in European and North American lakes and reservoirs in the mid-20th century. [ 9 ]

  5. Nutrient depletion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_depletion

    The opposite effect is known as eutrophication or nutrient pollution. [6] Both depletion and eutrophication lead to shifts in biodiversity and species abundance (usually a decline). [7] The effects are bidirectional in that a shift in species composition in a habitat may also lead to shift in the nutrient composition. [8]

  6. Glossary of biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_biology

    Also called an antibacterial. A type of antimicrobial drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. Archaea One of the three recognized domains of organisms, the other two being Bacteria and Eukaryota. artificial selection Also called selective breeding. The process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively control the development of particular ...

  7. Glossary of ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_ecology

    The study of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting and conserving natural habitats and the plant and animal species living in them. consumer Any organism, usually an animal, that feeds on plants or other animals. Compare heterotroph. cooperation The process by which organisms work together for mutual benefit. coral reef courtship display

  8. Oasification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oasification

    This is done through appropriate soil preparation and the introduction of suitable plant species. It is also necessary to make adequate water harvesting systems—ideally taking advantage of the degradation process of the slope, collecting runoff water in ponds around the sites to be forested.

  9. Saprobic system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saprobic_system

    The saprobic system is a tool to measure water quality, and specifically it deals with the capacity of a water body to self-regulate and degrade organic matter. The saprobic system derives from so-called saprobes — organisms that thrive through degradation of organic matter, which is called saprotrophic nutrition .