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  2. History of the United States Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United...

    A year later, on July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress declared the thirteen colonies free and independent states, referring to them as the "United States of America". The Second Continental Congress was the national government until March 1, 1781, supervised the war and diplomacy, and adopted the Articles of Confederation before the States ...

  3. List of United States Congresses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States...

    This is a list of the several United States Congresses, since their beginning in 1789, including their beginnings, endings, and the dates of their individual sessions.. Each elected bicameral Congress (of the two chambers of the Senate and the House of Representatives) lasts for two years and begins on January 3 of odd-numbered y

  4. History of the United States government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United...

    The three executive departments that existed under the Articles of Confederation were reestablished during Washington's presidency as the Department of State, the Department of War, and the Department of the Treasury. [29] The office of Attorney General was created by the Judiciary Act of 1789 to serve as Washington's legal counsel. [30]

  5. Party divisions of United States Congresses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_divisions_of_United...

    Control of the Congress from 1855 to 2025 Popular vote and house seats won by party. Party divisions of United States Congresses have played a central role on the organization and operations of both chambers of the United States Congress—the Senate and the House of Representatives—since its establishment as the bicameral legislature of the Federal government of the United States in 1789.

  6. United States Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 5 March 2025. Bicameral legislature of the United States For the current Congress, see 119th United States Congress. For the building, see United States Capitol. This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable ...

  7. Historical composition of the United States House of ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_composition_of...

    This chart shows the historical composition of the United States House of Representatives, from the 1st Congress to the present day. United States House of Representatives, 1789 to present AA

  8. List of members of the United States Congress by longevity of ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_members_of_the...

    The 90th Congress was notable because for a period of 10 days (December 24, 1968 – January 3, 1969), it contained within the Senate, all 10 of what was at one point the top 10 longest-serving senators in history (Byrd, Inouye, Thurmond, Kennedy, Hayden, Stennis, Stevens, Hollings, Russell Jr., and Long) until January 7, 2013, when Patrick Leahy surpassed Russell B. Long as the 10th longest ...

  9. History of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_States

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 March 2025. "American history" redirects here. For the history of the continents, see History of the Americas. Further information: Economic history of the United States Current territories of the United States after the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands was given independence in 1994 This article ...