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A cyclic group is a group which is equal to one of its cyclic subgroups: G = g for some element g, called a generator of G. For a finite cyclic group G of order n we have G = {e, g, g 2, ... , g n−1}, where e is the identity element and g i = g j whenever i ≡ j (mod n); in particular g n = g 0 = e, and g −1 = g n−1.
There is one subgroup dZ for each integer d (consisting of the multiples of d), and with the exception of the trivial group (generated by d = 0) every such subgroup is itself an infinite cyclic group. Because the infinite cyclic group is a free group on one generator (and the trivial group is a free group on no generators), this result can be ...
In mathematics, the classification of finite simple groups (popularly called the enormous theorem [1] [2]) is a result of group theory stating that every finite simple group is either cyclic, or alternating, or belongs to a broad infinite class called the groups of Lie type, or else it is one of twenty-six exceptions, called sporadic (the Tits group is sometimes regarded as a sporadic group ...
The set is called the underlying set of the group, and the operation is called the group operation or the group law. A group and its underlying set are thus two different mathematical objects. To avoid cumbersome notation, it is common to abuse notation by using the same symbol to denote both. This reflects also an informal way of thinking ...
Outer automorphism group: 1⋅f⋅1, where f = 2n + 1. Other names: Suz(2 2n+1), Sz(2 2n+1). Isomorphisms: 2 B 2 (2) is the Frobenius group of order 20. Remarks: Suzuki group are Zassenhaus groups acting on sets of size (2 2n+1) 2 + 1, and have 4-dimensional representations over the field with 2 2n+1 elements. They are the only non-cyclic ...
Formally, the group G is said to have the above presentation if it is isomorphic to the quotient of a free group on S by the normal subgroup generated by the relations R. As a simple example, the cyclic group of order n has the presentation = , where 1 is the group identity.
If S can be taken to have just one element, G is a cyclic group of finite order, an infinite cyclic group, or possibly a group {e} with just one element. Simple group. Simple groups are those groups having only e and themselves as normal subgroups. The name is misleading because a simple group can in fact be very complex.
A faithful representation is one in which the homomorphism G → GL(V) is injective; in other words, one whose kernel is the trivial subgroup {e} consisting only of the group's identity element. Given two K vector spaces V and W , two representations ρ : G → GL( V ) and π : G → GL( W ) are said to be equivalent or isomorphic if there ...