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Binary decoder. In digital electronics, a binary decoder is a combinational logic circuit that converts binary information from the n coded inputs to a maximum of 2 n unique outputs. They are used in a wide variety of applications, including instruction decoding, data multiplexing and data demultiplexing, seven segment displays, and as address ...
An address decoder is a particular use of a binary decoder circuit known as a "demultiplexer" or "demux" (the 74154 is commonly called a "4-to-16 demultiplexer"), which has many other uses besides address decoding. Address decoders are fundamental building blocks for systems that use buses. They are represented in all integrated circuit ...
If an adding circuit is to compute the sum of three or more numbers, it can be advantageous to not propagate the carry result. Instead, three-input adders are used, generating two results: a sum and a carry. The sum and the carry may be fed into two inputs of the subsequent 3-number adder without having to wait for propagation of a carry signal.
A video decoder is an electronic circuit, often contained within a single integrated circuit chip, that converts base-band analog video signals to digital video. [1] Video decoders commonly allow programmable control over video characteristics such as hue, contrast, and saturation. A video decoder performs the inverse function of a video ...
A Viterbi decoder uses the Viterbi algorithm for decoding a bitstream that has been encoded using a convolutional code or trellis code . There are other algorithms for decoding a convolutionally encoded stream (for example, the Fano algorithm ). The Viterbi algorithm is the most resource-consuming, but it does the maximum likelihood decoding.
One-hot. In digital circuits and machine learning, a one-hot is a group of bits among which the legal combinations of values are only those with a single high (1) bit and all the others low (0). [ 1] A similar implementation in which all bits are '1' except one '0' is sometimes called one-cold. [ 2] In statistics, dummy variables represent a ...
Binary decoder, digital circuits such as 1-of-N and seven-segment decoders. Decompress (compression decoder), converts compressed data (e.g., audio/video/images) to an uncompressed form. Instruction decoder, an electronic circuit that converts computer instructions into CPU control signals. Quadrature decoder, converts signals from an ...
Instruction cycle. The instruction cycle (also known as the fetch–decode–execute cycle, or simply the fetch-execute cycle) is the cycle that the central processing unit (CPU) follows from boot-up until the computer has shut down in order to process instructions. It is composed of three main stages: the fetch stage, the decode stage, and the ...