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  2. Lithotomy position - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithotomy_position

    The lithotomy position is a common position for surgical procedures and medical examinations involving the pelvis and lower abdomen, as well as a common position for childbirth in Western nations. The lithotomy position involves the positioning of an individual's feet above or at the same level as the hips (often in stirrups), with the perineum ...

  3. Surgical positions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_positions

    Surgical positioning is the practice of placing a patient in a particular physical position during surgery. The goal in selecting and adjusting a particular surgical position is to maintain the patient's safety while allowing access to the surgical site. Often a patient must be placed in an unnatural position to gain access to the surgical site.

  4. Urology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urology

    Urology (from Greek οὖρον ouron "urine" and -λογία -logia "study of"), also known as genitourinary surgery, is the branch of medicine that focuses on surgical and medical diseases of the urinary system and the reproductive organs. Organs under the domain of urology include the kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, urinary bladder ...

  5. Hemicorporectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemicorporectomy

    S38.3. MeSH. D006428. [edit on Wikidata] Hemicorporectomy is a radical surgery in which the body below the waist is amputated, transecting the lumbar spine. This removes the legs, the genitalia (internal and external), urinary system, pelvic bones, anus, and rectum. [1][2] It is a major procedure recommended only as a last resort for people ...

  6. Phalloplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalloplasty

    Specialty. Urology. ICD-10-PCS. 0VUS07. CPT. 54304. [edit on Wikidata] Phalloplasty (also called penoplasty) [1] is the construction or reconstruction of a penis or the artificial modification of the penis by surgery. The term is also occasionally used to refer to penis enlargement.

  7. Bladder cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_cancer

    Bladder cancer is much more common in men than women; around 1.1% of men and 0.27% of women develop bladder cancer. [12] This makes bladder cancer the sixth most common cancer in men, and the seventeenth in women. [138] When women are diagnosed with bladder cancer, they tend to have more advanced disease and consequently a poorer prognosis. [138]

  8. Laparoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laparoscopy

    OPS-301 code. 1-694. [edit on Wikidata] Laparoscopy (from Ancient Greek λαπάρα (lapára) 'flank, side' and σκοπέω (skopéō) 'to see') is an operation performed in the abdomen or pelvis using small incisions (usually 0.5–1.5 cm) with the aid of a camera. The laparoscope aids diagnosis or therapeutic interventions with a few small ...

  9. Gender-affirming surgery (male-to-female) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender-affirming_surgery...

    t. e. Gender-affirming surgery for male-to-female transgender women or transfeminine non-binary people describes a variety of surgical procedures that alter the body to provide physical traits more comfortable and affirming to an individual's gender identity and overall functioning. Often used to refer to vaginoplasty, sex reassignment surgery ...