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  2. Soil contamination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_contamination

    v. t. e. Soil contamination, soil pollution, or land pollution as a part of land degradation is caused by the presence of xenobiotic (human-made) chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. It is typically caused by industrial activity, agricultural chemicals or improper disposal of waste. The most common chemicals involved ...

  3. Pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution

    Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. [ 1] Pollution can take the form of any substance (solid, liquid, or gas) or energy (such as radioactivity, heat, sound, or light). Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substances/energies or naturally occurring ...

  4. Land degradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation

    Land degradation is a process in which the value of the or biophysical or biochemical environment is affected by a combination of natural or human-induced processes acting upon the land. [ 1][ 2] It is viewed as any change or disturbance to the land perceived to be deleterious or undesirable. [ 3] Natural hazards are excluded as a cause ...

  5. Plastic pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_pollution

    Ecology portal. v. t. e. Plastic pollution is the accumulation of plastic objects and particles (e.g. plastic bottles, bags and microbeads) in the Earth's environment that adversely affects humans, wildlife and their habitat. [ 1][ 2] Plastics that act as pollutants are categorized by size into micro-, meso-, or macro debris. [ 3] Plastics are ...

  6. Environmental degradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_degradation

    Environmental degradation is one of the ten threats officially cautioned by the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change of the United Nations. The United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction defines environmental degradation as "the reduction of the capacity of the environment to meet social and ecological objectives ...

  7. Soil conservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_conservation

    Soil conservation is the prevention of loss of the topmost layer of the soil from erosion or prevention of reduced fertility caused by over usage, acidification, salinization or other chemical soil contamination . Slash-and-burn and other unsustainable methods of subsistence farming are practiced in some lesser developed areas.

  8. Human impact on the environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_the...

    Society portal. v. t. e. Human impact on the environment (or anthropogenic environmental impact) refers to changes to biophysical environments [ 1] and to ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources [ 2] caused directly or indirectly by humans. Modifying the environment to fit the needs of society (as in the built environment) is causing ...

  9. History of environmental pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_environmental...

    e. The history of environmental pollution traces human-dominated ecological systems from the earliest civilizations to the present day. [1] This history is characterized by the increased regional success of a particular society, followed by crises that were either resolved, producing sustainability, or not, leading to decline.