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  2. Barter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barter

    t. e. In trade, barter (derived from baretor[1][failed verification]) is a system of exchange in which participants in a transaction directly exchange goods or services for other goods or services without using a medium of exchange, such as money. [2] Economists usually distinguish barter from gift economies in many ways; barter, for example ...

  3. History of money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_money

    t. e. The history of money is the development over time of systems for the exchange, storage, and measurement of wealth. Money is a means of fulfilling these functions indirectly and in general rather than directly, as with barter. Money may take a physical form as in coins and notes, or may exist as a written or electronic account.

  4. Medium of exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_of_exchange

    e. In economics, a medium of exchange is any item that is widely acceptable in exchange for goods and services. [1] In modern economies, the most commonly used medium of exchange is currency. Most forms of money are categorised as mediums of exchange, including commodity money, representative money, cryptocurrency, and most commonly fiat money.

  5. Money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money

    The money supply of a country comprises all currency in circulation (banknotes and coins currently issued) and, depending on the particular definition used, one or more types of bank money (the balances held in checking accounts, savings accounts, and other types of bank accounts). Bank money, whose value exists on the books of financial ...

  6. Debt: The First 5,000 Years - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt:_The_First_5,000_Years

    534. ISBN. 978-1-933633-86-2. OCLC. 426794447. Debt: The First 5,000 Years is a book by anthropologist David Graeber published in 2011. It explores the historical relationship of debt with social institutions such as barter, marriage, friendship, slavery, law, religion, war and government. It draws on the history and anthropology of a number of ...

  7. Say's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say's_law

    It is not easy to say what exactly Say's law says about the role of money apart from the claim that recession is not caused by lack of money. The phrase "products are paid for with products" is taken to mean that Say has a barter model of money; contrast with circuitist and post-Keynesian monetary theory.

  8. History of Philippine money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Philippine_money

    Barter was a system of trading commonly practiced throughout the world and adopted by the Philippines. The inconvenience of the barter system led to the adoption of a specific medium of exchange – the cowry shells. Cowries produced in gold, jade, quartz and wood became the most common and acceptable form of money through many centuries.

  9. Early American currency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_American_currency

    A fifty-five dollar Continental issued in 1779. After the American Revolutionary War began in 1775, the Continental Congress began issuing paper money known as Continental currency, or Continentals. Continental currency was denominated in dollars from $ 1⁄6 to $80, including many odd denominations in between.