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In a recipe, the baker's percentage for water is referred to as the "hydration"; it is indicative of the stickiness of the dough and the "crumb" of the bread. Lower hydration rates (e.g., 50–57%) are typical for bagels and pretzels , and medium hydration levels (58–65%) are typical for breads and rolls . [ 25 ]
Ingredients. 1¾ cup buttermilk , cold. 1 egg. Zest from 1 orange. 4 cups flour. ¼ cup granulated sugar. 1½ tsp baking soda. 1½ tsp kosher salt. 4 Tbsp butter , cold, diced
Barm, as a leaven, has also been made from ground millet combined with must out of wine-tubs [3] and is sometimes used in English baking as a synonym for a natural leaven . [4] Various cultures derived from barm, usually Saccharomyces cerevisiae , became ancestral to most forms of brewer's yeast and baker's yeast currently on the market.
Batter bread is bread made with a substantial liquid-to-flour ratio, so that the dough is a batter. It is known for its ease of preparation. [1] Batter bread is a staple food of the American South. Batter bread can be made with wheat flour, cornmeal or corn flour, or both. [2] A recipe for batter bread appears in The Virginia Housewife by Mary ...
Volume 4: Recipes I ("Each chapter is divided by types of breads. Volume 4 includes recipes for Lean breads, Enriched breads, and Rye and Whole Grain breads.") Volume 5: Recipes II ("These chapters explore Flatbreads and Pizza, then move on to Bagels , Pretzels and Bao , Gluten-free breads , and Bread Machines .")
Penny bun – A small bread bun or loaf which cost one old penny at the time when there were 240 pence to the pound; it was a common size loaf of bread in England regulated by the Assize of Bread Act of 1266; the size of the loaf could vary depending on the prevailing cost of the flour used in the baking; [27] a version of the nursery rhyme ...
Borodinsky bread has been traditionally made (with the definite recipe fixed by a ГОСТ 5309-50 standard) from a mixture of no less than 80% by weight of a whole-grain rye flour with about 15% of a second-grade wheat flour and about 5% of rye, or rarely, barley malt, often leavened by a separately prepared starter culture made like a choux pastry, by diluting the flour by a near-boiling (95 ...
The Chorleywood bread process (CBP) is a method of efficient dough production to make yeasted bread quickly, producing a soft, fluffy loaf. Compared to traditional bread-making processes, CBP uses more yeast, added fats, chemicals, and high-speed mixing to allow the dough to be made with lower-protein wheat, and produces bread in a shorter time.