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The Ottoman-Portuguese conflicts (Portuguese: Guerra Turco-Portuguesa, Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu-Portekiz İmparatorluğu çekişmesi, 1538–60) were a period of conflict during the Ottoman–Portuguese confrontations and series of armed military encounters between the Portuguese Empire and the Ottoman Empire along with regional allies in and along the Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf, and ...
The Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh [a] were areas of Azerbaijan, situated around the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO), which were occupied by the ethnic Armenian military forces of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh (or the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic) with military support from Armenia, from the end of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War (1988–1994) to ...
On 25 February 1915, following the defeat of the Ottomans in the Battle of Sarikamish, [9] the Ottoman General Staff released the War Minister Enver Pasha's Directive 8682 which stated that as a result of Armenian attacks on soldiers and the stockpiling of bombs in Armenian houses, "Armenians shall strictly not be employed in mobile armies, in ...
Russian soldiers uncover the evidence of a massacre in the former Armenian village of Sheykhalan (in Muş), 1916 The area of Russian occupation of that region in summer 1916 (Russian map). During July, General Yudenich then countered the Ottoman attack with an offensive of his own towards Erzincan. This was the Battle of Erzincan (July 2–25 ...
The Turkish–Armenian War (Armenian: Հայ-թուրքական պատերազմ), known in Turkey as the Eastern Front (Turkish: Doğu Cephesi) of the Turkish War of Independence, was a conflict between the First Republic of Armenia and the Turkish National Movement following the collapse of the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920.
Because of the Armenian presence in the Byzantine military in those areas, these three "themes" or districts were called armenika themata. [11] An Armenian contingent in the Byzantine army fought and terrorized the Arabs of Crete in 960-961 when Nicephorus Phocas invaded the island, and in 965, a contingent was sent to Cilicia as well.
Some of them were armed with old hunting rifles and others with melee weapons. Before the battle, they obtained 850 rifles, two machine guns and two cannons (not used during the fighting), from the gendarmerie building in Marash. [4] [15] Those without firearms armed themselves with rifles acquired from dead French soldiers. [4]
The occupation was ordered by Leonidas Paraskevopoulos and the British army, without the knowledge or consent of Venizelos 10 Jul 1920: Kaç Kaç incident in Cilicia. 11 Jul 1920: Greek troops occupy Nicaea/İznik. 11 Jul 1920: French occupation troops evacuate Birecik due to Turkish resistance. 20 Jul 1920: İnegöl uprising is suppressed by ...