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  2. Comparison of programming languages (string functions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    find_character(string,char) returns integer Description Returns the position of the start of the first occurrence of the character char in string. If the character is not found most of these routines return an invalid index value – -1 where indexes are 0-based, 0 where they are 1-based – or some value to be interpreted as Boolean FALSE.

  3. Thread safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_safety

    Thread safe, MT-safe: Use a mutex for every single resource to guarantee the thread to be free of race conditions when those resources are accessed by multiple threads simultaneously. Thread safety guarantees usually also include design steps to prevent or limit the risk of different forms of deadlocks , as well as optimizations to maximize ...

  4. Double-ended queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-ended_queue

    A separate deque with threads to be executed is maintained for each processor. To execute the next thread, the processor gets the first element from the deque (using the "remove first element" deque operation). If the current thread forks, it is put back to the front of the deque ("insert element at front") and a new thread is executed.

  5. Type safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_safety

    The Java language is designed to enforce type safety. Anything in Java happens inside an object and each object is an instance of a class. To implement the type safety enforcement, each object, before usage, needs to be allocated. Java allows usage of primitive types but only inside properly allocated objects.

  6. ThreadSafe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThreadSafe

    ThreadSafe detects Java concurrency defects: [2] [3] [4] Race conditions – which lead to incorrect or unpredictable behaviour that is difficult to reproduce in a debugger. Deadlocks [7] – caused by circular waits between threads waiting for shared resources.

  7. Naming convention (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_convention...

    Variable names should be short yet meaningful. The choice of a variable name should be mnemonic — that is, designed to indicate to the casual observer the intent of its use. One-character variable names should be avoided except for temporary "throwaway" variables.

  8. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    Python supports a wide variety of string operations. Strings in Python are immutable, so a string operation such as a substitution of characters, that in other programming languages might alter the string in place, returns a new string in Python. Performance considerations sometimes push for using special techniques in programs that modify ...

  9. Double-checked locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-checked_locking

    Check that the variable is initialized (without obtaining the lock). If it is initialized, return it immediately. Obtain the lock. Double-check whether the variable has already been initialized: if another thread acquired the lock first, it may have already done the initialization. If so, return the initialized variable.