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  2. Permeability (electromagnetism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability...

    In SI units, permeability is measured in henries per meter (H/m), or equivalently in newtons per ampere squared (N/A 2). The permeability constant μ 0, also known as the magnetic constant or the permeability of free space, is the proportionality between magnetic induction and magnetizing force when forming a magnetic field in a classical vacuum.

  3. Vacuum permeability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_permeability

    The vacuum magnetic permeability (variously vacuum permeability, permeability of free space, permeability of vacuum, magnetic constant) is the magnetic permeability in a classical vacuum. It is a physical constant , conventionally written as μ 0 (pronounced "mu nought" or "mu zero").

  4. Impedance of free space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impedance_of_free_space

    μ 0 ≈ 12.566 × 10 −7 H/m is the magnetic constant, also known as the permeability of free space, ε 0 ≈ 8.854 × 10 −12 F/m is the electric constant, also known as the permittivity of free space, c is the speed of light in free space, [9] [10] The reciprocal of Z 0 is sometimes referred to as the admittance of free space and ...

  5. Permeability (materials science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_(Materials...

    Permeability is typically determined in the lab by application of Darcy's law under steady state conditions or, more generally, by application of various solutions to the diffusion equation for unsteady flow conditions. [8] Permeability needs to be measured, either directly (using Darcy's law), or through estimation using empirically derived ...

  6. Vacuum permittivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_permittivity

    Vacuum permittivity, commonly denoted ε 0 (pronounced "epsilon nought" or "epsilon zero"), is the value of the absolute dielectric permittivity of classical vacuum.It may also be referred to as the permittivity of free space, the electric constant, or the distributed capacitance of the vacuum.

  7. Magnetic diffusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_diffusion

    The magnetic diffusion equation (also referred to as the induction equation) is = [] + where is the permeability of free space and is the electrical conductivity of the material, which is assumed to be constant.

  8. Magnetic Thermodynamic Systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_Thermodynamic_Systems

    The total energy in the space occupied by the system includes a component arising from the energy of a magnetic field in a vacuum. This component equals U v a c u u m = B e 2 V 2 μ 0 {\displaystyle U_{vacuum}={\frac {B_{e}^{2}V}{2\mu _{0}}}} , where μ 0 {\displaystyle \mu _{0}} is the permeability of free space , and isn't included as a part ...

  9. Magnetic diffusivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_diffusivity

    In the above, is the permeability of free space, is the speed of light, and is the electrical conductivity of the material in question. In case of a plasma, this is the conductivity due to Coulomb or neutral collisions: σ 0 = n e e 2 m e ν c {\displaystyle \sigma _{0}={\frac {n_{e}e^{2}}{m_{e}\nu _{c}}}} , where