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The country is the world's largest investor in renewable energy, with the country's companies accounting for four of the world's five biggest renewable energy deals made in 2016. [14] In 2017, investments in renewable energy amounted to US$279.8 billion worldwide, with China accounting for US$126.6 billion or 45% of the global investments. [15]
China produced 31% of global renewable electricity, followed by the United States (11%), Brazil (6.4%), Canada (5.4%) and India (3.9%). [1] Renewable investment reached almost $500 billion globally in 2022, [2] amounting to 83% of new electric capacity that year. [3] The renewable energy industry employs almost 14 million people. [4]
In 2023, China's total installed electric generation capacity was 2.92 TW, [4] of which 1.26 TW renewable, including 376 GW from wind power and 425 GW from solar power. [3] As of 2023, the total power generation capacity for renewable energy sources in China is at 53.9%. [5] The rest was mostly coal capacity, with 1040 GW in 2019. [6]
In 2023, China completed the world's largest hydro-solar power plant in Sichuan, which utilises the consistency in hydropower production to offset the variability in solar power. [6] [7] Solar power contributes to a small portion of China's total energy use, accounting for 3.5% of China's total energy capacity in 2020. [8]
Hydroelectricity is currently China's largest renewable energy source and the second overall after coal. [1] According to the International Hydropower Association, China is the worlds largest producer of hydroelectricity as of 2021. [2]
This is a list of countries and dependencies by annual electricity production. China is the world's largest electricity producing country, followed by the United States and India. Data are for the year 2022 and are sourced from Ember. [1] Links for each location go to the relevant electricity market page, when available.
China is the country with the largest consumption of electricity as of 2011. China's Twelfth Five-Year Plan (covering the period 2011 to 2015) provided for the development of an ultra-high-voltage (UHV) transmission corridor to increase the integration of renewable energy from the point of generation to its point of consumption. [4]: 39–41
Renewable energy in developing countries is an ... and 42% of supply growth in China. ... which saw an increase of 40% since 2020 to reach USD 1.8 trillion in 2023, a ...