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  2. Aisha (given name) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisha_(given_name)

    It originated from Aisha, the third wife of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, and is a very popular name among Muslim women. Ayesha and Aisha are common variant spelling in the Arab World and among American Muslim women in the United States, where it was ranked 2,020 out of 4,275 for females of all ages in the 1990 US Census . [ 1 ]

  3. Asha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asha

    Asha (/ ˈ ʌ ʃ ə /) or arta (/ ˈ ɑːr t ə /; Avestan: 𐬀𐬴𐬀 Aṣ̌a / Arta) is a Zoroastrian concept with a complex and highly nuanced range of meaning. It is commonly summarized in accord with its contextual implications of 'truth' and 'right' (or 'righteousness'), 'order' and 'right working'.

  4. Ash'arism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash'arism

    The Ashʿarī school of Islamic theology holds that: God is all-powerful . Good is what God commands—as revealed in the Quran and the ḥadīth—and is by definition just; evil is what God forbids and is likewise unjust. [45] Right and wrong are in no way determined intuitively or naturally, they are not objective realities. [46]

  5. The Oxford Dictionary of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_Islam

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikiquote; Wikidata item; Appearance. ... The Oxford Dictionary of Islam is a dictionary of Islam, ...

  6. List of Ash'aris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ash'aris

    Ash'aris are those who adhere to Imam Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari in his school of theology. Ashʿarism or Ashʿarī theology [1] (/ æ ʃ ə ˈ r iː /; [2] Arabic: الأشعرية: al-ʾAshʿarīyah) [3] is one of the main Sunnī schools of Islamic theology, founded by the Arab Muslim scholar, Shāfiʿī jurist, and scholastic theologian Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī in the 9th–10th century.

  7. Glossary of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Islam

    ʿAbd (عبد) (for male) ʾAmah (أمة) (for female) Servant or worshipper. Muslims consider themselves servants and worshippers of God as per Islam.Common Muslim names such as Abdullah (Servant of God), Abdul-Malik (Servant of the King), Abdur-Rahmān (Slave of the Most Beneficent), Abdus-Salām (Slave of [the originator of] Peace), Abdur-Rahîm (Slave of the Most Merciful), all refer to ...

  8. Daeva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daeva

    The issue is related to the question of how Zoroaster's own contribution to Iranian religion might be defined. In the older early/mid 20th-century view (so-called reform hypothesis), in which Zoroaster was perceived to be a revolutionary reformer, it was assumed that the daeva s must have been the "national" gods (see comparison with Indic ...

  9. Atar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atar

    Atar is already evident in the Gathas, the oldest texts of the compendium of the Avesta and believed to have been composed by Zoroaster himself. At this juncture, as in the Yasna Haptanghaiti (the seven-chapter Yasna that structurally interrupts the Gathas and is linguistically as old as the Gathas themselves), atar is still—with only one exception—an abstract concept simply an instrument ...