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  2. Sustainable livelihood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_livelihood

    In 1992 Robert Chambers and Gordon Conway [10] proposed the following composite definition of a sustainable rural livelihood, which is applied most commonly at the household level: "A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (stores, resources, claims and access) and activities required for a means of living: a livelihood is sustainable ...

  3. Livelihood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livelihood

    In 1992 Robert Chambers and Gordon Conway [8] proposed the following composite definition of a sustainable rural livelihood, which is applied most commonly at the household level: "A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (stores, resources, claims and access) and activities required for a means of living: a livelihood is sustainable ...

  4. Alternative Livelihood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_Livelihood

    Alternative Livelihood Programs are the name given to government attempts, especially in South America to replace the illicit cultivation of banned substances, such as opium or coca, with alternative, legal crops or other activities as a source of income. Alternative Livelihood has sometimes been referred as Alternative Development.

  5. Sustainable Organic Integrated Livelihoods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_Organic...

    Sustainable Organic Integrated Livelihoods or SOIL is an American nonprofit developmental aid organization co-founded by Sasha Kramer and Sarah Brownell in 2006. [1] Its goal is to develop integrated approaches to the problems of poverty , poor public health , agricultural productivity , and environmental destruction in Haiti .

  6. Robert Chambers (development scholar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Chambers...

    Robert Chambers and Gordon Conway provided the first elaborated definition of the concept of sustainable livelihoods, which reads: a livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (stores, resources, claims and access) and activities required for a means of living: a livelihood is sustainable which can cope with and recover from stress and ...

  7. Fair Trade USA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_Trade_USA

    Founded in 1998 by the Institute for Agricultural Trade Policy (IATP), [3] Fair Trade USA is an independent, nonprofit organization that sets standards, [4] certifies, and labels products that promote sustainable livelihoods for farmers and workers and protect the environment.

  8. Environmentalism of the poor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmentalism_of_the_poor

    Therefore, it is composed of a myriad of different movements, all of which have one thing in common: the fact that due to this uneven distribution of environmental harms, their livelihoods are threatened (understanding livelihood in a broad sense; not only the material basis of human life, but also the cultural, communitarian and individual ...

  9. Climate change and indigenous peoples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_and...

    North American peoples, such as the Inuit, rely on subsistence activities like hunting, fishing, and gathering. 15-22% of the diet in some indigenous communities is from a variety of traditional foods. These activities are important to the survival of tribal culture, and to the collective self-determination of a tribe.