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  2. Valine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valine

    Valine (symbol Val or V) [4] is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH 3 + form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form under biological conditions), and a side chain isopropyl group, making it a non-polar aliphatic amino acid.

  3. Valine (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valine_(data_page)

    Chemical formula: C 5 H 11 N O 2 Molar ... (L) a: Physical properties: Structure. Crystal data: Spectral data. ... ^a EINECS for Valine ^a CID 71563 from PubChem ^a ...

  4. Branched-chain amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branched-chain_amino_acid

    A branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) is an amino acid having an aliphatic side-chain with a branch (a central carbon atom bound to three or more carbon atoms). Among the proteinogenic amino acids, there are three BCAAs: leucine, isoleucine, and valine. [1] Non-proteinogenic BCAAs include 2-aminoisobutyric acid and alloisoleucine.

  5. Proteinogenic amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinogenic_amino_acid

    Proteinogenic amino acids are amino acids that are incorporated biosynthetically into proteins during translation. The word "proteinogenic" means "protein creating". Throughout known life, there are 22 genetically encoded (proteinogenic) amino acids, 20 in the standard genetic code and an additional 2 (selenocysteine and pyrrolysine) that can ...

  6. N-terminus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-terminus

    The N-terminus (also known as the amino-terminus, NH2-terminus, N-terminal end or amine-terminus) is the start of a protein or polypeptide, referring to the free amine group (-NH 2) located at the end of a polypeptide. Within a peptide, the amine group is bonded to the carboxylic group of another amino acid, making it a chain.

  7. Valine—tRNA ligase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valine—tRNA_ligase

    Valine—tRNA ligase. In enzymology, a valine—tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-valine, and tRNA (Val), whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and L-valyl-tRNA (Val). This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, to be specific those forming carbon ...

  8. Tripeptide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripeptide

    Tripeptide. A tripeptide is a peptide derived from three amino acids joined by two or sometimes three peptide bonds. [1] As for proteins, the function of peptides is determined by the constituent amino acids and their sequence. In terms of scientific investigations, the dominant tripeptide is glutathione (γ- L -Glutamyl- L -cysteinylglycine ...

  9. Valinol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valinol

    Valinol is an organic compound named after, and commonly produced from, the amino acid valine. The compound is chiral and is produced almost exclusively as the S‑isomer (also designated as the L‑isomer), due to the abundant supply of S-valine. It is part of a broader class of amino alcohols.

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