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  2. Eridu Genesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eridu_Genesis

    Eridu Genesis, also called the Sumerian Creation Myth, Sumerian Flood Story and the Sumerian Deluge Myth, [1] [2] offers a description of the story surrounding how humanity was created by the gods, how the office of kingship entered human civilization, the circumstances leading to the origins of the first cities, and the global flood.

  3. Enūma Eliš - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enūma_Eliš

    t. e. Enūma Eliš (Akkadian Cuneiform: 𒂊𒉡𒈠𒂊𒇺, also spelled "Enuma Elish"), meaning "When on High", is a Babylonian creation myth (named after its opening words) from the late 2nd millennium BCE and the only complete surviving account of ancient near eastern cosmology. It was recovered by English archaeologist Austen Henry Layard ...

  4. Debate between sheep and grain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate_between_sheep_and_grain

    This was translated by George Aaron Barton in 1918 and first published as "Sumerian religious texts" in "Miscellaneous Babylonian Inscriptions", number eight, entitled "A New Creation Myth". [2] The tablet is 5 by 2.6 by 1.25 inches (12.7 by 6.6 by 3.2 cm) at its thickest point.

  5. Atra-Hasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atra-Hasis

    e. Atra-Hasis (Akkadian: 𒀜𒊏𒄩𒋀, romanized: Atra-ḫasīs) is an 18th-century BC Akkadian epic, recorded in various versions on clay tablets, [1] named for one of its protagonists, the priest Atra-Hasis ('exceedingly wise'). [2]. The narrative has four focal points: An organisation of allied gods shaping Mesopotamia agriculturally; a ...

  6. Sumerian creation myth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_flood

    The earliest record of a Sumerian creation myth, called The Eridu Genesis by historian Thorkild Jacobsen, is found on a single fragmentary tablet excavated in Nippur by the Expedition of the University of Pennsylvania in 1893, and first recognized by Arno Poebel in 1912. It is written in the Sumerian language and dated to around 1600 BC.

  7. Sumerian King List - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_King_List

    Sumerian King List at the Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature. The Sumerian King List (abbreviated SKL) or Chronicle of the One Monarchy is an ancient literary composition written in Sumerian that was likely created and redacted to legitimize the claims to power of various city-states and kingdoms in southern Mesopotamia during the ...

  8. Enki - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki

    Enki (Sumerian: 𒀭𒂗𒆠 D EN-KI) is the Sumerian god of water, knowledge (gestú), crafts (gašam), and creation (nudimmud), and one of the Anunnaki. He was later known as Ea (Akkadian: 𒀭𒂍𒀀) or Ae[5] in Akkadian (Assyrian - Babylonian) religion, and is identified by some scholars with Ia in Canaanite religion. The name was ...

  9. Ziusudra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziusudra

    The tale of Ziusudra is known from a single fragmentary tablet written in Sumerian, datable by its script to the 17th century BC (Old Babylonian Empire), and published in 1914 by Arno Poebel. [12] The first part deals with the creation of man and the animals and the founding of the first cities Eridu, Bad-tibira, Larak, Sippar, and Shuruppak ...