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Today, the term "diabetes" most commonly refers to diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is itself an umbrella term for a number of different diseases involving problems processing sugars that have been consumed (glucose metabolism). Historically, this is the "diabetes" which has been associated with sugary urine .
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 14 February 2025. Group of endocrine diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels This article is about the common insulin disorder. For the urine hyper-production disorder, see Diabetes insipidus. For other uses, see Diabetes (disambiguation). Medical condition Diabetes Universal blue circle symbol ...
Type 2 diabetes makes up about 90% of cases of diabetes, with the other 10% due primarily to type 1 diabetes and gestational diabetes. [1] In type 1 diabetes, there is a lower total level of insulin to control blood glucose, due to an autoimmune -induced loss of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas .
Diabetes was the 9th-leading cause of mortality globally in 2020, attributing to over 2 million deaths annually due to diabetes directly, and to kidney disease due to diabetes. [2] The primary causes of type 2 diabetes is diet and physical activity, which can contribute to increased BMI, poor nutrition, hypertension, alcohol use and smoking ...
Also, semaglutide may raise the risk of gallbladder disease. In further clinical trials from Novo Nordisk, ... Your risk is also higher if you have a history of diabetic retinopathy. And rapid ...
Two years later, Joslin wrote Diabetic Manual — for the Doctor and Patient, [6] detailing what patients could do to take control of their disease. This was the first diabetes patient handbook and became a best seller.
All the patients had a history of type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia (high lipids or fats in the blood), hypertension and/or sleep apnea. ... "NAION is a very rare eye disease, and it is not an ...
Obesity is a risk factor for Type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, heart disease, cancer and mental health conditions like depression and anxiety, Hurtado Andrade adds.