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Lead (IV) hydroxide, Pb (OH)4, also called ortho-plumbic acid, is the notional conjugate acid of the ortho- plumbate (IV) ion, PbO4− 4, found in compounds such as calcium orthoplumbate, Ca2PbO4. [citation needed] Like its tin analog Sn (OH)4, Pb (OH)4 has not been isolated.
Contents. Lead carbonate. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Lead (II) carbonate is the chemical compound with the chemical formula PbCO3. It is a white, toxic solid. [ 2 ] It occurs naturally as the mineral cerussite.
Careful hydrolysis of lead(II) acetate solution yields a crystalline product with a formula 6PbO·2H 2 O or Pb 6 O 4 (OH) 4. [3] This material is a cluster compound, consisting of an octahedron of Pb centers, each face of which is capped by an oxide or a hydroxide. The structure is reminiscent of the Mo 6 S 8 subunit of the Chevrel phases. [4]
PbO 2 + 2 OH − + 2 H 2 O → Pb(OH) 2− 6. Lead also has an oxide with mixed +2 and +4 oxidation states, red lead (Pb 3 O 4), also known as minium. Lead readily forms an equimolar alloy with sodium metal that reacts with alkyl halides to form organometallic compounds of lead such as tetraethyllead. [4]
Lead (II) acetate is a white crystalline chemical compound with a slightly sweet taste. Its chemical formula is usually expressed as Pb (CH3COO)2 or Pb (OAc)2, where Ac represents the acetyl group. Like many other lead compounds, it causes lead poisoning. Lead acetate is soluble in water and glycerin.
Lead chromate adopts the monazite structure, meaning that the connectivity of the atoms is very similar to other compounds of the type MM'O 4. Pb(II) has a distorted coordination sphere being surrounded by eight oxides with Pb-O distances ranging from 2.53 to 2.80 Å. The chromate anion is tetrahedral, as usual. [3]
Lead(II) chloride is the main precursor for organometallic derivatives of lead, such as plumbocenes. [11] The usual alkylating agents are employed, including Grignard reagents and organolithium compounds: 2 PbCl 2 + 4 RLi → R 4 Pb + 4 LiCl + Pb 2 PbCl 2 + 4 RMgBr → R 4 Pb + Pb + 4 MgBrCl 3 PbCl 2 + 6 RMgBr → R 3 Pb-PbR 3 + Pb + 6 MgBrCl [12]
Silicic acid is the name given to a variety of compounds with a generic formula [SiO x (OH) 4−2x] n. [24] [25] Orthosilicic acid has been identified in very dilute aqueous solution. It is a weak acid with pK a1 = 9.84, pK a2 = 13.2 at 25 °C. It is usually written as H 4 SiO 4, but the formula Si(OH) 4 is generally accepted.