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Butyric anhydride or butanoic anhydride is the chemical compound with the formula (CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CO) 2 O. The molecule can be described as a condensation of two molecules of butyric acid with elimination of one water molecule (hence its name).
If the acyl groups are different, then they are named in alphabetical order in the same way, with anhydride replacing acid and IUPAC name consists of three words. For example, CH 3 CO−O−OCCH 3 is called ethanoic anhydride and CH 3 CO−O−OCCH 2 CH 3 is called ethanoic propanoic anhydride.
The systematic IUPAC name is not always the preferred IUPAC name, for example, lactic acid is a common, and also the preferred, name for what systematic rules call 2-hydroxypropanoic acid. This list is ordered by the number of carbon atoms in a carboxylic acid.
Isobutyric anhydride is an organic compound with the formula ((CH 3) 2 CHCO) 2 O. It is an acyclic carboxylic anhydride of isobutyric acid. [2] It is classified as an organic acid anhydride, being derived from dehydration of isobutyric acid. It is a colorless liquid with a strong, pungent odor. [3] [4]
Butyric acid (/ ˈ b j uː t ɪ r ɪ k /; from Ancient Greek: βούτῡρον, meaning "butter"), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 COOH. It is an oily, colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor. Isobutyric acid (2-methylpropanoic acid) is an ...
Names Preferred IUPAC name. Butanal. Other names Butyraldehyde. Identifiers CAS Number. ... Butyric acid, isobutyraldehyde: Except where otherwise noted, ...
The acid reacts as a typical carboxylic acid: it can form amide, ester, anhydride, and chloride derivatives. [10] Its acid chloride is commonly used as the intermediate to obtain the others. When heated with a chromic acid solution it is oxidized to acetone. Alkaline potassium permanganate oxidizes it to α-hydroxyisobutyric acid, (CH 3) 2 C(OH ...
The word "butyl" is derived from butyric acid, a four-carbon carboxylic acid found in rancid butter. [1] The name "butyric acid" comes from Latin butyrum, butter. Subsequent preferred IUPAC names for alkyl radicals in the series are simply named from the Greek number that indicates the number of carbon atoms in the group: pentyl, hexyl, heptyl ...