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  2. Relative deprivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_deprivation

    Relative deprivation is the lack of resources to sustain the diet, lifestyle, activities and amenities that an individual or group are accustomed to or that are widely encouraged or approved in the society to which they belong. [1]

  3. Crab mentality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crab_mentality

    Relative deprivation theory proposes that feelings of dissatisfaction and injustice arise when people compare their situation unfavorably with others' situations. [16] This sense of inequality, rooted in subjective perceptions rather than objective measures, can deeply influence social behavior, [17] including the phenomenon of crab mentality.

  4. Peter Townsend (sociologist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Townsend_(sociologist)

    Definition of relative poverty [ edit ] "Individuals, families and groups in the population can be said to be in poverty when they lack the resources to obtain the type of diet, participate in the activities and have the living conditions and the amenities which are customary, or at least widely encouraged or approved in the societies to which ...

  5. Criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminology

    Relative deprivation theory has increasingly been used to partially explain crime as rising living standards can result in rising crime levels. In criminology, the theory of relative deprivation explains that people who feel jealous and discontent of others might turn to crime to acquire the things that they can not afford.

  6. Tocqueville effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocqueville_effect

    Ted Robert Gurr also used the term relative deprivation to put forth that revolutions happen when there is an expectation of improvement, and a harsh reality in contrast. [ 10 ] There is an increased chance of the Tocqueville paradox happening in centrally planned but locally implemented reforms, when local implementation falls short of the ...

  7. Collective action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_action

    Examining collective action through perceived injustice was initially guided by relative deprivation theory (RDT).RDT focuses on a subjective state of unjust disadvantage, proposing that engaging in fraternal (group-based) social comparisons with others may result in feelings of relative deprivation that foster collective action.

  8. Concentrated poverty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentrated_poverty

    Relative deprivation: This mechanism suggests that residents who have achieved some socioeconomic success will be a source of disamenities for their less-well off neighbors. The latter, it is argued, will view the successful with envy and/or will make them perceive their own relative inferiority as a source of dissatisfaction.

  9. Political violence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_violence

    As Gurr explains, relative deprivation "is defined as actors' perception of discrepancy between their value expectations and their value capabilities." [ 64 ] In other words, relative deprivation is the gap between the wants and needs people feel they deserve versus what they are capable of "getting and keeping."