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The patient is asleep for the typically two-hour procedure. They go home the next day. Previously ablation equipment used heat through radio frequency or cold through cryoablation.
If the patient is 'low risk' using the CHA 2 DS 2-VASc score (that is, 0 in males or 1 in females), no anticoagulant therapy is recommended. In males with 1 stroke risk factor (that is, a CHA 2 DS 2-VASc score=1), antithrombotic therapy with OAC may be considered, and people's values and preferences should be considered. [24]
Atrial fibrillation is associated with an increased risk of heart failure, dementia, and stroke. [3] [12] It is a type of supraventricular tachycardia. [14] Atrial fibrillation frequently results from bursts of tachycardia that originate in muscle bundles extending from the atrium to the pulmonary veins. [15]
Patients with AD should have a card or file about their medical history in case they have an episode in public. [33] This will help the individuals responding to the episode manage the situation by looking for common triggers. Patients with history of AD should also carry their medications for easy access in emergency scenarios.
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Patients with HHS also frequently report precordial pain, sweating, anxiety, shortness of breath, and syncope. Strokes and cardiac arrest can also occur in people with this syndrome. [ 4 ] People with holiday heart syndrome have a heightened risk of dilated cardiomyopathy , rhabdomyolysis , and acute kidney injury [ 20 ] and increased atrial ...
Those with atrial fibrillation have a 5% a year risk of stroke, and those with valvular atrial fibrillation have an even higher risk. [130] Depending on the stroke risk, anticoagulation with medications such as warfarin or aspirin is useful for prevention with various levels of comparative effectiveness depending on the type of treatment used ...
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