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  2. Empress of Uruguay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_of_Uruguay

    The Empress of Uruguay is the world's largest amethyst geode, standing at a height of 3.27 meters. It is open along its length and weighs 2.5 tons in its current state. It was discovered in 2007 in the Artigas department, Uruguay by the Uruguayan mining company Le Stage Minerals. Its estimated value is US $190,000, although it is not for sale. [1]

  3. Amethyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amethyst

    An amethyst geode that formed when large crystals grew in open spaces inside the rock. The largest amethyst geode found as of 2007 was the Empress of Uruguay, found in Artigas, Uruguay in 2007. It stands at a height of 3.27 meters, lies open along its length, and weighs 2.5 tons. Amethyst is also found and mined in South Korea. [19]

  4. Vein (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vein_(geology)

    Vugs, cavities and geodes are all examples of open-space filling phenomena in hydrothermal systems. Alternatively, hydraulic fracturing may create a breccia which is filled with vein material. Such breccia vein systems may be quite extensive, and can form the shape of tabular dipping sheets, diatremes or laterally extensive mantos controlled by ...

  5. Geode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geode

    Very large amethyst and regular quartz geodes 'Crystal cave' is both an informal term for any large crystal-lined geode and also used for specific geoheritage locations such as the Crystal Cave (Ohio), discovered in 1887 at the Heineman Winery on Put-In-Bay, Ohio, the Cave of the Crystals (Mexico), and the Pulpi Geode, discovered in 1999 in Spain.

  6. Igneous textures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_textures

    Phaneritic rock: Anorthosite from the Stillwater Igneous Complex (Neoarchean; Montana) Igneous textures include the rock textures occurring in igneous rocks.Igneous textures are used by geologists in determining the mode of origin of igneous rocks and are used in rock classification.

  7. Texture (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texture_(geology)

    In geology, texture or rock microstructure [1] refers to the relationship between the materials of which a rock is composed. [2] The broadest textural classes are crystalline (in which the components are intergrown and interlocking crystals), fragmental (in which there is an accumulation of fragments by some physical process), aphanitic (in which crystals are not visible to the unaided eye ...

  8. Ametrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametrine

    Ametrine, also known as trystine, golden amethyst, or by the trade name bolivianite, is a variety of quartz with alternating zones of purple and yellow-orange coloration. Its name is a portmanteau of amethyst and citrine .

  9. Celestine (mineral) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestine_(mineral)

    The world's largest known geode, a celestine geode 35 feet (11 m) in diameter at its widest point, is located near the village of Put-in-Bay, Ohio, on South Bass Island in Lake Erie. The geode has been converted into a viewing cave, Crystal Cave, with the crystals which once composed the floor of the geode removed. The geode has celestine ...