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The trifluoromethyl cation is a molecular cation with a formula of CF + 3. It is a carbocation due to its positively charged carbon atom. It is part of the family of carbenium ions, with three fluorine atoms as substituents in place of its hydrogen atoms. [1]
Trifluoromethyl group covalently bonded to an R group. The trifluoromethyl group is a functional group that has the formula-CF 3. The naming of is group is derived from the methyl group (which has the formula -CH 3), by replacing each hydrogen atom by a fluorine atom. Some common examples are trifluoromethane H– CF 3, 1,1,1-trifluoroethane H ...
It has been suggested that Trifluoromethyl cation be merged into this article. ( Discuss ) Proposed since November 2024. Trifluoromethylation in organic chemistry describes any organic reaction that introduces a trifluoromethyl group in an organic compound.
In organic chemistry, triflate (systematic name: trifluoromethanesulfonate), is a functional group with the formula R−OSO 2 CF 3 and structure R−O−S(=O) 2 −CF 3. The triflate group is often represented by −OTf, as opposed to −Tf, which is the triflyl group, R−SO 2 CF 3. For example, n-butyl triflate can be written as CH 3 CH 2 CH ...
Non-coordinating anions are anions that interact only weakly with cations, a useful property when studying highly electrophilic cations. [8] In coordination chemistry, the term can also be used to refer to anions which are unlikely to bind directly to the metal centre of a complex. Hexafluorophosphate is a non-coordinating anion in both senses ...
Two other isomers are also known: 2-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde and 3-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde. These compounds are derivatives of benzaldehyde with trifluoromethyl substituents. The CF 3 group enhances the electrophilicity of the formyl group and provides a label for analysis by fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane (known as Ruppert-Prakash reagent, TMSCF 3) is an organosilicon compound with the formula CF 3 Si(CH 3) 3.It is a colorless liquid. The compound is a reagent used in organic chemistry for the introduction of the trifluoromethyl group.
For small-scale laboratory preparations, trifluorotoluene is synthesized by coupling an aromatic halide and trifluoromethyl iodide in the presence of a copper catalyst: [2] PhX + CF 3 I → PhCF 3 (where X = I, Br) Industrial production is done by reacting benzotrichloride with hydrogen fluoride in a pressurized reactor. [3] PhCCl 3 + 3 HF → ...
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